rget(1)
NAME
rget, rput - network pipe
SYNOPSIS
rput keyword [command [arg ...]]
rget -h remote-host keyword [command [arg ...]]
DESCRIPTION
Rput and rget set up a TCP/IP channel to connect two processes together.
They can looked upon as a remote pipe. Consider the well known method of
copying a directory tree with tar:
(cd src && tar cf - .) | (cd dst && tar xfp -)
If the directory tree is to be copied to another machine then one can use
the following command on the source machine:
cd src && rput foo tar cf - .
And on the destination machine:
cd dst && rget -h source-machine foo tar xfp -
The keyword is used to cook up a TCP port number for the connection, it
must be the same for both commands to allow rget to find the remote rput.
It is customary to start rput first, although rget will retry for 2
minutes trying to connect to the remote rput.
After the connection is established either utility will execute command
with the given arguments with the TCP channel as either standard output
(rput) or standard input (rget). Rput and rget do not stay around for
the command to finish, they simply overlay themselves with the command.
If no command is given then they will themselves copy standard input into
the TCP channel (rput), or output from the TCP channel to standard output
(rget). So these two commands have the same effect:
rput foo tar cf - .
tar cf - . | rput foo
The second form has two processes copying data instead of just tar
directly writing its output into the TCP channel. There is a better way
to waste processor cycles, namely to save bandwidth:
cd src && tar cf - . | rput foo compress
cd dst && rget -h source-machine foo uncompress | tar xfp -
Rput and rget can be very useful in the windowed environments we use
these days. The rput can be typed into the window that has a shell
running on one machine, and the rget is then typed into the window that
has a shell running on another machine. This is easier than one of the
two well known forms that use rsh:
cd src && tar cf - . | rsh dest-machine "cd dst && tar xfp -"
cd dst && rsh source-machine "cd src && tar cf - ." | tar xfp -
Especially since these forms require that one must be able to use rsh
without a password, which may not always be the case.
The keyword can be any string of characters of any length. The
characters binary values are multiplied together, bit 15 is set and the
result is truncated to 16 bits to make it a port number in the anonymous
port space (32768 - 65535). The port may be in-use on the source
machine, but there is a small chance of this happening, and if so simply
choose another keyword. (This does mean that rput and rget are only
useful interactively, because a connection can't be guaranteed.)
OPTIONS
-h remote-host
The name of the remote host that rget must contact to find the rput.
This option is currently mandatory. The author is planning on
letting rget find rput with UDP broadcasts or multicasts. (This to
make the rget call symmetric with rput, of course, not just to save
a few keystrokes.)
SEE ALSO
rsh(1).
DIAGNOSTICS
rput: Address in use
If the port computed out of keyword is already in use.
AUTHOR
Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)