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4026(to)S
4141(block)S
4401(was)S
4595(attempted)S
5029(on)S
5166(an)S
1608 V
1440(object)S
1711(in)S
(non-blocking)535 1814 A
2374(mode)S
2622(\(see)S
10 B
2810(fcntl)S
10 R
3007(\(2\)\).)S
1776 V
1080(12)S
1230(ENOMEM)S
1728(Not)S
(enough)295 1904 A
2224(core)S
1896 V
1440(During)S
1751(an)S
10 B
1872(execve)S
10 R
2179(or)S
10 B
2290(brk,)S
10 R
2499(a)S
2571(program)S
2939(asks)S
3139(for)S
3284(more)S
3518(\(virtual\))S
3876(memory)S
4238(than)S
4438(the)S
4588(system)S
4894(is)S
4988(able)S
5183(to)S
2016 V
(supply,)292 1440 A
1763(or)S
1878(a)S
1953(process)S
2285(size)S
2472(limit)S
2692(would)S
2973(be)S
(exceeded.)400 3098 A
3553(The)S
3740(maximum)S
4177(size)S
4364(of)S
4478(the)S
4631(data+stack)S
5093(seg-)S
2136 V
1440(ment)S
1669(is)S
1764(set)S
1904(by)S
2032(the)S
10 B
2183(chmem)S
10 R
2497(\(1\))S
2643(program.)S
3062(For)S
3230(Minix-vmd)S
3715(a)S
3788(small)S
4034(data+stack)S
4494(size)S
4679(is)S
4774(increased)S
5183(to)S
2256 V
1440(3)S
1515(megabytes)S
1970(when)S
2213(a)S
2283(program)S
2649(is)S
2741(executed.)S
2424 V
1080(13)S
1230(EACCES)S
1667(Permission)S
2139(denied)S
2544 V
1440(An)S
1597(attempt)S
1933(was)S
2124(made)S
2376(to)S
(access)258 2488 A
2780(a)S
2859(\256le)S
3022(in)S
3134(a)S
3213(way)S
3415(forbidden)S
3841(by)S
3976(the)S
4134(protection)S
4577(system.)S
4941(Also)S
5166(an)S
2664 V
1440(attempt)S
1767(to)S
1870(open)S
2090(a)S
2160(device)S
2448(for)S
(writing)291 2591 A
2907(that)S
3083(is)S
(physically)413 3175 A
3613(write)S
3846(protected.)S
2832 V
1080(14)S
1230(EFAULT)S
1668(Bad)S
1855(address)S
2952 V
1440(An)S
1588(argument)S
1993(of)S
2102(a)S
2172(system)S
2476(call)S
2647(is)S
2739(outside)S
3054(the)S
3202(address)S
(space)224 3529 A
3778(allocated)S
4167(to)S
4270(a)S
4340(process.)S
3120 V
1080(15)S
1230(ENOTBLK)S
1752(Block)S
2017(device)S
2305(required)S
3240 V
1440(A)S
1538(plain)S
1764(\256le)S
1918(was)S
2100(mentioned)S
2549(where)S
2821(a)S
2891(block)S
3139(device)S
3427(was)S
3609(required,)S
3995(e.g.,)S
4190(in)S
10 B
4293(mount)S
10 R
4573(.)S
3408 V
1080(16)S
1230(EBUSY)S
1611(Resource)S
2011(busy)S
3528 V
1440(An)S
1589(attempt)S
1917(to)S
(mount)256 2021 A
2303(a)S
2374(device)S
2663(that)S
2840(was)S
3023(already)S
(mounted)351 3346 A
3723(or)S
3833(an)S
3954(attempt)S
4282(was)S
4466(made)S
4711(to)S
(dismount)373 4816 A
5216(a)S
3648 V
1440(device)S
1734(on)S
1865(which)S
2142(there)S
2375(is)S
2473(an)S
2599(active)S
2870(\256le)S
3029(\(open)S
3288(\256le,)S
3472(current)S
3788(directory,)S
(mounted-on)485 4207 A
4722(\256le,)S
4906(or)S
5020(active)S
3768 V
1440(text)S
1616(segment\).)S
2060(A)S
2158(request)S
2474(was)S
2656(made)S
2899(to)S
3002(an)S
3122(exclusive)S
(access)258 3527 A
3810(device)S
4098(that)S
4274(was)S
4456(already)S
4778(in)S
4881(use.)S
3936 V
1080(17)S
1230(EEXIST)S
1629(File)S
1811(exists)S
4056 V
1440(An)S
1588(existing)S
1931(\256le)S
2085(was)S
2267(mentioned)S
2716(in)S
2819(an)S
2939(inappropriate)S
3501(context,)S
3847(e.g.,)S
10 B
4042(link)S
10 R
4210(.)S
4224 V
1080(18)S
1230(EXDEV)S
1623(Cross-device)S
2174(link)S
4344 V
1440(A)S
1538(hard)S
1742(link)S
1923(to)S
2026(a)S
2096(\256le)S
2250(on)S
2375(another)S
2702(device)S
2990(was)S
3172(attempted.)S
4512 V
1080(19)S
(ENODEV)416 1230 A
1696(No)S
1844(such)S
2053(device)S
4632 V
1440(An)S
1593(attempt)S
1926(was)S
2114(made)S
2363(to)S
(access)258 2472 A
2761(a)S
2837(device)S
3131(that)S
3313(is)S
3411(not)S
3570(con\256gured)S
4031(by)S
4162(the)S
4316(system,)S
4651(i.e.,)S
4830(there)S
5063(is)S
5161(no)S
4752 V
1440(driver)S
1706(for)S
1849(the)S
1997(device.)S
4920 V
1080(20)S
1230(ENOTDIR)S
1724(Not)S
1900(a)S
1970(directory)S
5040 V
1440(A)S
(non-directory)548 1540 A
2115(was)S
2299(speci\256ed)S
2684(where)S
2958(a)S
3030(directory)S
3421(is)S
3515(required,)S
3903(for)S
4048(example,)S
4441(in)S
4546(a)S
4618(path)S
4819(name)S
5065(or)S
5177(as)S
5160 V
1440(an)S
1560(argument)S
1965(to)S
10 B
2068(chdir)S
10 R
2298(.)S
5328 V
1080(21)S
1230(EISDIR)S
1606(Is)S
1704(a)S
1774(directory)S
5448 V
1440(An)S
1588(attempt)S
1915(to)S
2018(write)S
2251(on)S
2376(a)S
2446(directory.)S
5616 V
1080(22)S
(EINVAL)377 1230 A
1657(Invalid)S
1967(argument)S
5736 V
1440(Some)S
1695(invalid)S
2000(argument:)S
(dismounting)501 2434 A
2961(a)S
(non-mounted)535 3033 A
3595(device,)S
3910(mentioning)S
4394(an)S
(unknown)373 4516 A
4916(signal)S
5183(in)S
5856 V
10 B
1440(signal,)S
10 R
1754(or)S
1876(some)S
2126(other)S
2371(argument)S
2789(inappropriate)S
3363(for)S
3518(the)S
3678(call.)S
3911(Also)S
4138(set)S
4287(by)S
4424(math)S
4662(functions,)S
5098(\(see)S
5976 V
10 B
1440(math)S
10 R
1664(\(3\)\).)S
6144 V
1080(23)S
1230(ENFILE)S
1629(File)S
1811(table)S
2032(over\257ow)S
6264 V
1440(The)S
1622(system's)S
1999(table)S
2220(of)S
2329(open)S
2549(\256les)S
2742(is)S
2834(full,)S
3024(and)S
3194(temporarily)S
3689(no)S
3814(more)S
10 I
4046(opens)S
10 R
4305(can)S
4470(be)S
(accepted.)378 4590 A
6432 V
1080(24)S
1230(EMFILE)S
1645(Too)S
1832(many)S
2080(open)S
2300(\256les)S
6552 V
1440(The)S
1625(limit)S
1843(on)S
1971(the)S
2122(number)S
2457(of)S
2569(open)S
2792(\256les)S
2988(per)S
3145(process,)S
3500(OPEN_MAX,)S
4102(is)S
(reached.)339 4197 A
4590(As)S
4731(released,)S
5116(this)S
6672 V
1440(limit)S
1655(is)S
1747(20)S
1872(for)S
2015(Minix,)S
2310(and)S
2480(30)S
2605(for)S
2748(Minix-vmd.)S
6840 V
1080(25)S
1230(ENOTTY)S
1685(Not)S
1861(a)S
1931(typewriter)S
6960 V
1440(The)S
1624(\256le)S
1780(mentioned)S
2231(in)S
2336(an)S
10 B
2458(ioctl)S
10 R
2670(is)S
2764(not)S
2919(a)S
2991(terminal)S
3354(or)S
3465(one)S
3637(of)S
3748(the)S
3898(devices)S
4227(to)S
4332(which)S
4605(this)S
4777(call)S
4951(applies.)S
7080 V
1440(\(Often)S
1729(seen)S
1933(error)S
2155(from)S
2376(programs)S
2781(with)S
(bugs)189 2985 A
3199(in)S
3302(their)S
3512(error)S
3734(reporting)S
4128(code.\))S
7248 V
1080(26)S
1230(ETXTBSY)S
1735(Text)S
1945(\256le)S
2099(busy)S
7368 V
1440(Attempt)S
1795(to)S
1898(execute)S
2231(a)S
2301(program)S
2667(that)S
2843(is)S
2935(open)S
3155(for)S
(writing.)316 3298 A
3664(Obsolete)S
(under)229 4047 A
4301(Minix.)S
7903 V
720(September)S
1176(13,)S
(1996)200 1326 A
2669(\()S
2711(June)S
2920(30,)S
(1986)200 3070 A
3278(\))S
4990(Page)S
5211(2)S
8143 V
EP
%%Page: 3 3
BP
/slant 0 def
/height 0 def
480 V
10 R
720(INTRO)S
1037(\()S
1079(2)S
1137(\))S
2696(Eighth)S
(Edition)296 2989 A
4810(INTRO)S
5127(\()S
5169(2)S
5227(\))S
960 V
1080(27)S
1230(EFBIG)S
1572(File)S
1754(too)S
1907(large)S
1080 V
1440(The)S
1622(size)S
1804(of)S
1913(a)S
1983(\256le)S
(exceeded)375 2137 A
2537(the)S
2685(maximum)S
(\(little)219 3117 A
3361(over)S
3565(64)S
3690(megabytes)S
4145(for)S
4288(the)S
4436(V2)S
4584(\256le)S
4738(system\).)S
1248 V
1080(28)S
1230(ENOSPC)S
1667(No)S
(space)224 1815 A
2064(left)S
2224(on)S
2349(device)S
1368 V
1440(A)S
10 B
1547(write)S
10 R
1806(to)S
1918(an)S
2047(ordinary)S
2422(\256le,)S
2610(the)S
2767(creation)S
3126(of)S
3244(a)S
3323(directory)S
3722(or)S
3841(symbolic)S
4244(link,)S
4460(or)S
4579(the)S
4737(creation)S
5097(of)S
5216(a)S
1488 V
1440(directory)S
1831(entry)S
2065(failed)S
(because)319 2322 A
2668(no)S
2795(more)S
3029(disk)S
3223(blocks)S
3512(are)S
3663(available)S
4054(on)S
4181(the)S
4331(\256le)S
4487(system,)S
4817(or)S
4927(the)S
5076(allo-)S
1608 V
1440(cation)S
1716(of)S
1830(an)S
(inode)223 1955 A
2208(for)S
2356(a)S
2431(newly)S
2707(created)S
3029(\256le)S
3188(failed)S
(because)319 3448 A
3797(no)S
3927(more)S
(inodes)262 4164 A
4457(are)S
4612(available)S
5007(on)S
5138(the)S
1728 V
1440(\256le)S
1594(system.)S
1896 V
1080(29)S
1230(ESPIPE)S
1606(Illegal)S
1889(seek)S
2016 V
1440(An)S
10 B
1601(lseek)S
10 R
1852(was)S
2047(issued)S
2336(to)S
2452(a)S
2535(pipe)S
2746(or)S
2868(TCP/IP)S
3209(channel.)S
3610(This)S
3827(error)S
4062(may)S
4273(also)S
4473(be)S
4607(issued)S
4897(for)S
5054(other)S
2136 V
(non-seekable)531 1440 A
1996(devices.)S
2304 V
1080(30)S
1230(EROFS)S
1594(Read-only)S
2038(\256le)S
2192(system)S
2424 V
1440(An)S
1588(attempt)S
1915(to)S
2018(modify)S
2333(a)S
2403(\256le)S
2557(or)S
2666(directory)S
3055(was)S
3237(made)S
3480(on)S
3605(a)S
3675(device)S
(mounted)351 3963 A
4339(read-only.)S
2592 V
1080(31)S
1230(EMLINK)S
1673(Too)S
1860(many)S
2108(links)S
2712 V
1440(An)S
1595(attempt)S
1929(to)S
2039(make)S
2289(more)S
2528(than)S
2733(a)S
2810(certain)S
3117(number)S
3456(of)S
3572(hard)S
3783(links)S
4010(to)S
4121(a)S
4199(\256le.)S
4411(The)S
4601(advertized)S
5054(max-)S
2832 V
1440(imum,)S
1726(LINK_MAX,)S
2305(is)S
(127,)175 2399 A
2601(but)S
2756(Minix-vmd)S
3240(uses)S
3440(a)S
3512(much)S
3762(larger)S
4025(maximum)S
4459(of)S
(32767)250 4569 A
4845(for)S
4989(the)S
5138(V2)S
2952 V
1440(\256le)S
1594(system.)S
3120 V
1080(32)S
1230(EPIPE)S
1550(Broken)S
1871(pipe)S
3240 V
1440(A)S
1541(write)S
1777(on)S
1905(a)S
1978(pipe)S
2179(or)S
2291(TCP/IP)S
2622(channel)S
2963(for)S
3109(which)S
3383(there)S
3613(is)S
3708(no)S
3836(process)S
4166(to)S
4272(read)S
4475(the)S
4627(data.)S
4874(This)S
5082(con-)S
3360 V
(dition)234 1440 A
1709(normally)S
2107(generates)S
2523(the)S
2681(signal)S
2955(SIGPIPE;)S
3388(the)S
3545(error)S
3776(is)S
3877(returned)S
4247(if)S
4343(the)S
4500(signal)S
4774(is)S
(caught)268 4875 A
5177(or)S
3480 V
(ignored.)332 1440 A
3648 V
1080(33)S
1230(EDOM)S
1577(Math)S
1814(argument)S
3768 V
1440(The)S
1622(argument)S
2027(of)S
2136(a)S
2206(function)S
2566(in)S
2669(the)S
2817(math)S
3043(package)S
3398(is)S
3490(out)S
3643(of)S
3752(the)S
3900(domain)S
4226(of)S
4335(the)S
4483(function.)S
3936 V
1080(34)S
(ERANGE)410 1230 A
1690(Result)S
1972(too)S
2125(large)S
4056 V
1440(The)S
1622(value)S
1865(of)S
1974(a)S
2044(function)S
2404(in)S
2507(the)S
2655(math)S
2881(package)S
3236(is)S
3328(unrepresentable)S
3991(within)S
4273(machine)S
4639(precision.)S
4224 V
1080(35)S
1230(EDEADLK)S
1758(Resource)S
2158(deadlock)S
2546(avoided)S
4344 V
1440(A)S
1541(process)S
1871(attempts)S
2240(to)S
(place)213 2346 A
2587(a)S
2660(blocking)S
3039(lock)S
3240(on)S
3368(a)S
3442(\256le)S
3600(that)S
3780(is)S
3876(already)S
4202(locked)S
4499(by)S
4628(another)S
4959(process)S
4464 V
1440(and)S
1616(that)S
1798(process)S
2131(is)S
(waiting)302 2228 A
2560(for)S
2708(the)S
2861(\256rst)S
3048(process)S
3380(to)S
3488(unlock)S
3791(a)S
3866(\256le)S
4025(that)S
4206(\256rst)S
4393(process)S
4725(already)S
5052(has)S
5216(a)S
4584 V
1440(lock)S
1638(on.)S
1813(\(The)S
2029(classic)S
2323("lock)S
2562(A,)S
2685(lock)S
2883(B")S
3016(by)S
3141(process)S
3468(1,)S
3568(and)S
3738("lock)S
3977(B,)S
4094(lock)S
4292(A")S
4431(by)S
4556(process)S
4883(2.\))S
4752 V
1080(36)S
(ENAMETOOLONG)848 1230 A
2128(File)S
2310(name)S
2553(too)S
(long)178 2706 A
4872 V
1440(The)S
1622(path)S
1820(name)S
(exceeds)319 2063 A
2407(PATH_MAX)S
2981(characters.)S
3466(PATH_MAX)S
4040(equals)S
(255)150 4322 A
4497(as)S
4606(distributed.)S
5040 V
1080(37)S
1230(ENOLCK)S
1690(No)S
1838(locks)S
2075(available)S
5160 V
1440(The)S
1622(system's)S
1999(table)S
2220(of)S
2329(active)S
2595(locks)S
2832(is)S
2924(full.)S
5328 V
1080(38)S
1230(ENOSYS)S
1673(Function)S
2055(not)S
2208(implemented)S
5448 V
1440(The)S
1622(system)S
1926(call)S
2097(is)S
2189(not)S
(supported.)421 2342 A
2813(Either)S
3085(an)S
3205(old)S
3358(program)S
3724(uses)S
3922(an)S
4042(obsolete)S
4402(call,)S
4598(or)S
4707(a)S
4777(program)S
5143(for)S
5568 V
1440(a)S
1510(more)S
1742(capable)S
2075(system)S
2379(is)S
2471(run)S
2630(on)S
2755(a)S
2825(less)S
3001(capable)S
3334(system.)S
5736 V
1080(39)S
1230(ENOTEMPTY)S
1892(Directory)S
2304(not)S
2457(empty)S
5856 V
1440(A)S
1538(directory)S
1927(with)S
2131(entries)S
2425(other)S
2657(than)S
2855(.)S
2905(and)S
3075(..)S
3175(was)S
(supplied)340 3357 A
3722(to)S
3825(a)S
3895(remove)S
4222(directory)S
4611(or)S
4720(rename)S
5042(call.)S
6024 V
1080(40)S
1230(ELOOP)S
1606(Too)S
1793(many)S
2041(symbolic)S
2434(links)S
6144 V
1440(A)S
1542(path)S
1744(name)S
(lookup)278 1991 A
(involved)351 2298 A
2678(more)S
2914(than)S
3116(SYMLOOP)S
3627(symbolic)S
4024(links.)S
4298(SYMLOOP)S
4810(equals)S
5097(8)S
5177(as)S
6264 V
1440(distributed.)S
1945(\(Minix-vmd\))S
6432 V
1080(50)S
1230(EPACKSIZE)S
1825(Invalid)S
2135(packet)S
2423(size)S
6600 V
1080(51)S
1230(EOUTOFBUFS)S
1931(Not)S
(enough)295 2107 A
2427(buffers)S
2738(left)S
6768 V
1080(52)S
1230(EBADIOCTL)S
1853(Illegal)S
2136(ioctl)S
2340(for)S
2483(device)S
6936 V
1080(53)S
1230(EBADMODE)S
1852(Bad)S
2039(mode)S
2287(in)S
2390(ioctl)S
7104 V
1080(54)S
1230(EWOULDBLOCK)S
2060(Would)S
2358(block)S
7272 V
1080(55)S
(EBADDEST)528 1230 A
1808(Bad)S
1995(destination)S
2461(address)S
7903 V
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4334(\(such)S
4584(as)S
4700(opening)S
5055(a)S
5132(\256le)S
6000 V
1330(for)S
(writing\).)350 1492 A
(Access)286 1911 A
2241(permissions)S
2765(are)S
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3541(the)S
3709(time)S
3933(a)S
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10 B
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10 R
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5002(Direc-)S
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4057(be)S
4177(searched.)S
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(group,)259 3630 A
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4521(Every)S
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6816 V
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4847(applicable)S
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1433(the)S
1581(caller.)S
7224 V
1330(Read,)S
1587(write,)S
1845(and)S
2015(execute/search)S
2634(permissions)S
3139(on)S
3264(a)S
3334(file)S
3494(are)S
3643(granted)S
3970(to)S
4073(a)S
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7392 V
1330(The)S
1512(process's)S
1912(effective)S
2291(user)S
2484(ID)S
2616(is)S
2708(that)S
2884(of)S
2993(the)S
3141(super-user.)S
7903 V
720(Page)S
941(5)S
2669(\()S
2711(June)S
2920(30,)S
(1986)200 3070 A
3278(\))S
4455(September)S
4911(13,)S
(1996)200 5061 A
8143 V
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480 V
10 R
720(INTRO)S
1037(\()S
1079(2)S
1137(\))S
2696(Eighth)S
(Edition)296 2989 A
4810(INTRO)S
5127(\()S
5169(2)S
5227(\))S
960 V
1330(The)S
1518(process's)S
1924(effective)S
2309(user)S
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2646(matches)S
3007(the)S
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4050(of)S
4165(the)S
4319(file)S
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4661(the)S
4815(owner)S
5098(per-)S
1080 V
1330(missions)S
1706(allow)S
1955(the)S
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1248 V
1330(The)S
1512(process's)S
1912(effective)S
2291(user)S
2484(ID)S
2617(does)S
2827(not)S
2981(match)S
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3278(ID)S
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2864(ID)S
3001(of)S
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3616(the)S
3769(permissions)S
4279(for)S
4427(``other)S
4732(users'')S
5037(allow)S
1896 V
(access.)283 1330 A
2064 V
1330(Otherwise,)S
1795(permission)S
2261(is)S
2353(denied.)S
2232 V
9 R
720(S)S
722(SE)S
774(EE)S
832(E)S
928(A)S
930(AL)S
998(LS)S
1056(SO)S
1108(O)S
2352 V
10 B
1080(intro)S
10 R
1293(\(3\),)S
10 B
(strerror)348 1461 A
10 R
1809(\(3\).)S
7903 V
720(September)S
1176(13,)S
(1996)200 1326 A
2669(\()S
2711(June)S
2920(30,)S
(1986)200 3070 A
3278(\))S
4990(Page)S
5211(6)S
8143 V
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