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4668(in)S
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6096 V
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10 B
1080(QUIT)S
10 R
1362(\(\303\\\))S
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10 B
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3232(a)S
10 B
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10 R
3767(signal)S
4037(to)S
4145(be)S
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4463(to)S
4572(the)S
4726(terminal)S
5093(pro-)S
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10 B
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1441(\(\303H\))S
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3681(character)S
4077(in)S
4180(the)S
4328(current)S
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1080(KILL)S
10 R
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7080 V
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(input)206 1652 A
1883(character)S
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10 B
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10 R
2800(is)S
2892(set.)S
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3516(entire)S
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10 B
1080(EOF)S
10 R
1312(\(\303D\))S
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3515(break)S
3766(character)S
4164(that)S
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4436(not)S
4591(itself)S
4820(returned)S
5183(to)S
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1330(a)S
1401(reader.)S
1730(If)S
1824(EOF)S
2041(is)S
2134(typed)S
2383(with)S
2588(no)S
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2946(present)S
3263(then)S
3462(the)S
3611(read)S
3810(returns)S
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4339(which)S
4610(normally)S
4998(causes)S
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720(Page)S
941(1)S
4455(September)S
4911(13,)S
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8143 V
EP
%%Page: 2 2
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/height 0 def
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967(4)S
1025(\))S
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4922(TTY)S
5127(\()S
5169(4)S
5227(\))S
960 V
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1478(reader)S
1756(to)S
1859(assume)S
2180(that)S
2356(end-of-\256le)S
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1128 V
10 B
1080(CR)S
10 R
1251(\(\303M\))S
1248 V
1330(Special)S
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1899(character)S
2303(if)S
10 B
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10 R
2767(or)S
10 B
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10 R
3242(is)S
3342(set.)S
3537(It)S
3632(is)S
3732(a)S
3810(carriage)S
4169(return)S
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4724(If)S
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10 R
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1330(set)S
1469(then)S
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1669(CR)S
10 R
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1936(discarded.)S
2399(If)S
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10 R
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10 R
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4192(CR)S
10 R
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4457(changed)S
4818(into)S
5000(an)S
10 B
5121(NL)S
1488 V
10 R
1330(and)S
1500(has)S
1659(the)S
1807(same)S
2039(function)S
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10 R
1245(\(\303J\))S
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1883(character)S
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10 R
2800(is)S
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3461(a)S
3531(newline)S
3875(\('\\n'\))S
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4284(a)S
4354(line)S
4530(break.)S
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1330(Special)S
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2440(OPOST)S
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10 B
2988(ONLCR)S
10 R
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3539(set.)S
3733(A)S
10 B
3838(CR)S
4016(NL)S
10 R
4188(sequence)S
4589(is)S
4688(output)S
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2016 V
1330(of)S
1439(just)S
10 B
1609(NL)S
10 R
1749(.)S
1824(\(Minix)S
2128(speci\256c,)S
2486(but)S
2639(almost)S
2932(mandatory)S
3387(on)S
3512(any)S
3682(UNIX-like)S
4145(system.\))S
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10 B
1080(TAB)S
10 R
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2304 V
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2182(output)S
2466(if)S
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2556(OPOST)S
10 R
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10 B
3098(XTABS)S
10 R
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3614(set.)S
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3894(is)S
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4689(the)S
4841(number)S
5177(of)S
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2406(a)S
2482(column)S
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3168(that)S
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3890(of)S
4005(eight.)S
4286(\(Only)S
4551(needed)S
4866(for)S
5014(termi-)S
2544 V
1330(nals)S
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1849(hardware)S
2250(tabs.\))S
2712 V
10 B
1080(EOL)S
10 R
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2832 V
1330(Special)S
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1883(character)S
2279(if)S
10 B
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10 R
2800(is)S
2892(set.)S
3079(It)S
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3258(an)S
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3805(line)S
3981(break.)S
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10 B
1080(SUSP)S
10 R
1352(\(\303Z\))S
3120 V
1330(Special)S
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1889(character)S
2288(if)S
2378(job)S
2534(control)S
2847(is)S
2943(implemented)S
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10 B
3671(ISIG)S
10 R
3912(is)S
4008(set.)S
4199(It)S
4290(causes)S
4582(a)S
10 B
4656(SIGTSTP)S
10 R
5110(sig-)S
3240 V
1330(nal)S
1478(to)S
1581(be)S
1701(send)S
1910(to)S
2013(the)S
2161(terminal)S
2522(process)S
(group.)259 2849 A
3158(\(Minix)S
3462(does)S
3671(not)S
3824(have)S
4039(job)S
4192(control.\))S
3408 V
10 B
1080(STOP)S
10 R
1368(\(\303S\))S
3528 V
1330(Special)S
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1883(character)S
2279(if)S
10 B
2366(IXON)S
10 R
2654(is)S
2746(set.)S
2933(It)S
3020(suspends)S
3407(terminal)S
3768(output)S
4049(and)S
4219(is)S
4311(then)S
4509(discarded.)S
3696 V
10 B
1080(START)S
10 R
1441(\(\303Q\))S
3816 V
1330(Special)S
1662(output)S
1953(character)S
2359(if)S
10 B
2456(IXON)S
10 R
2754(is)S
2856(set.)S
3054(It)S
3152(starts)S
3401(terminal)S
3773(output)S
4065(if)S
4163(suspended)S
4617(and)S
4798(is)S
4901(then)S
5110(dis-)S
3936 V
1330(carded.)S
1675(If)S
10 B
(IXANY)331 1769 A
10 R
2126(is)S
2219(also)S
2407(set)S
2545(then)S
2743(any)S
2913(other)S
3145(character)S
3541(also)S
3728(starts)S
3966(terminal)S
4327(output,)S
4633(but)S
4786(they)S
4984(are)S
5133(not)S
4056 V
1330(discarded.)S
4224 V
10 B
1080(REPRINT)S
10 R
1559(\(\303R\))S
4344 V
1330(Special)S
(input)206 1661 A
1901(character)S
2306(if)S
10 B
2402(IEXTEN)S
10 R
2822(and)S
10 B
3001(ECHO)S
10 R
3331(are)S
3489(set.)S
3685(Reprints)S
4060(the)S
(input)206 4217 A
4457(queue)S
4732(from)S
4963(the)S
5121(last)S
4464 V
1330(line)S
1507(break)S
1757(onwards.)S
2174(A)S
2273(reprint)S
2568(also)S
2756(happens)S
3111(automatically)S
3685(if)S
3773(the)S
3922(echoed)S
(input)206 4233 A
4465(has)S
4625(been)S
4840(messed)S
5161(up)S
4584 V
1330(by)S
1455(other)S
1687(output)S
1968(and)S
10 B
2138(ERASE)S
10 R
2499(is)S
2591(typed.)S
4752 V
10 B
1080(LNEXT)S
10 R
1452(\(\303V\))S
4872 V
1330(Special)S
(input)206 1661 A
1901(character)S
2306(if)S
10 B
2402(IEXTEN)S
10 R
2823(is)S
2925(set.)S
3122(It)S
3219(is)S
3321(the)S
("literal)277 3479 A
3791(next")S
4040(character)S
4446(that)S
4632(causes)S
4930(the)S
5088(next)S
4992 V
1330(character)S
1726(to)S
1829(be)S
(input)206 1949 A
(without)307 2180 A
2512(any)S
2682(special)S
2987(processing.)S
5160 V
10 B
(DISCARD)460 1080 A
10 R
1565(\(\303O\))S
5280 V
1330(Special)S
(input)206 1658 A
1895(character)S
2297(if)S
10 B
2390(IEXTEN)S
10 R
2807(is)S
2906(set.)S
3100(Causes)S
3417(output)S
3705(to)S
3815(be)S
3942(discarded)S
(until)184 4360 A
4576(it)S
4664(is)S
4763(typed)S
5018(again.)S
5400 V
1330(\(Implemented)S
1920(only)S
(under)229 2123 A
2377(Minix-vmd.\))S
5568 V
1080(All)S
1240(of)S
1355(these)S
1593(characters)S
2034(except)S
10 B
2328(CR)S
10 R
2474(,)S
10 B
2530(NL)S
10 R
2701(and)S
10 B
2877(TAB)S
10 R
3115(may)S
3319(be)S
3445(changed)S
3811(or)S
3926(disabled)S
(under)229 4293 A
4554(Minix.)S
4881(\(Changes)S
5688 V
1080(to)S
10 B
1200(START)S
10 R
1578(and)S
10 B
1765(STOP)S
10 R
2069(may)S
2283(be)S
(ignored)307 2419 A
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3037(other)S
3285(termios)S
3628(implementations.\))S
4423(The)S
10 B
4621(REPRINT)S
10 R
5116(and)S
5808 V
10 B
1080(LNEXT)S
10 R
1452(characters)S
1887(are)S
2037(Minix)S
2308(extensions)S
2758(that)S
2935(are)S
3085(commonly)S
3540(present)S
3857(in)S
3961(other)S
4194(implementations.)S
8 R
4935(POSIX)S
10 R
5194(is)S
5928 V
1080(unclear)S
1405(on)S
1533(whether)S
10 B
1886(IEXTEN,)S
(IGNCR)336 2325 A
10 R
2689(and)S
10 B
(ICRNL)325 2862 A
10 R
(should)267 3215 A
3510(be)S
3632(active)S
3900(in)S
(non-canonical)570 4005 A
4602(mode,)S
4877(but)S
(under)229 5032 A
6048 V
1080(Minix)S
1350(they)S
1548(are.)S
6216 V
870(T)S
872(Te)S
936(er)S
983(rm)S
1019(mi)S
1099(in)S
1129(na)S
1181(al)S
1228(l)S
1283(a)S
1285(at)S
1332(tt)S
1362(tr)S
1392(ri)S
1428(ib)S
1458(bu)S
1510(ut)S
1562(te)S
1592(es)S
1639(s)S
6336 V
1080(The)S
1267(attributes)S
1672(of)S
1786(a)S
1861(terminal,)S
2252(such)S
2466(as)S
2581(whether)S
2937(the)S
3091(mode)S
(should)267 3345 A
3643(be)S
(canonical)386 3769 A
4186(or)S
(non-canonical,)595 4301 A
4927(are)S
5082(con-)S
6456 V
1080(trolled)S
1368(by)S
1493(routines)S
1842(that)S
2018(use)S
2177(the)S
10 B
2325(termios)S
10 R
2675(structure)S
3053(as)S
3162(de\256ned)S
3483(in)S
10 B
3586(<termios.h>)S
10 R
4106(:)S
6624 V
1440(struct)S
1689(termios)S
2016({)S
6744 V
1640(tc\257ag_t)S
2140(c_i\257ag;)S
2890(/*)S
(input)206 2993 A
3224(modes)S
3511(*/)S
6864 V
1640(tc\257ag_t)S
2140(c_o\257ag;)S
2890(/*)S
2993(output)S
3274(modes)S
3561(*/)S
6984 V
1640(tc\257ag_t)S
2140(c_c\257ag;)S
2890(/*)S
2993(control)S
3303(modes)S
3590(*/)S
7104 V
1640(tc\257ag_t)S
2140(c_l\257ag;)S
2890(/*)S
2993(local)S
3214(modes)S
3501(*/)S
7224 V
1640(speed_t)S
2140(c_ispeed;)S
2890(/*)S
(input)206 2993 A
3224(speed)S
3478(*/)S
7344 V
1640(speed_t)S
2140(c_ospeed;)S
2890(/*)S
2993(output)S
3274(speed)S
3528(*/)S
7464 V
1640(cc_t)S
2140(c_cc[NCCS];)S
2890(/*)S
2993(control)S
3303(characters)S
3738(*/)S
7903 V
720(September)S
1176(13,)S
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4990(Page)S
5211(2)S
8143 V
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/slant 0 def
/height 0 def
480 V
10 R
720(TTY)S
925(\()S
967(4)S
1025(\))S
2696(Eighth)S
(Edition)296 2989 A
4922(TTY)S
5127(\()S
5169(4)S
5227(\))S
960 V
1440(};)S
1128 V
1080(The)S
1262(types)S
10 B
1499(tc\257ag)S
10 R
1734(,)S
10 B
1784(speed_t)S
10 R
2134(and)S
10 B
2304(cc_t)S
10 R
2503(are)S
2652(de\256ned)S
2973(in)S
10 B
3076(<termios.h>)S
10 R
3621(as)S
3730(unsigned)S
4117(integral)S
4450(types.)S
1296 V
870(I)S
872(In)S
908(np)S
960(pu)S
1012(ut)S
1064(t)S
1119(M)S
1121(Mo)S
1212(od)S
1264(de)S
1316(es)S
1363(s)S
1416 V
1080(The)S
10 B
1262(c_i\257ag)S
10 R
1566(\256eld)S
1770(contains)S
2130(the)S
2278(following)S
2694(single)S
2959(bit)S
3090(\257ags)S
3305(that)S
3481(control)S
(input)206 3791 A
4022(processing:)S
1584 V
10 B
(ICRNL)325 1080 A
1704 V
10 R
1330(Map)S
10 B
1539(CR)S
10 R
1710(to)S
10 B
1813(NL)S
10 R
1978(on)S
(input.)231 2103 A
1872 V
10 B
(IGNCR)336 1080 A
1992 V
10 R
(Ignore)263 1330 A
10 B
1618(CR)S
10 R
1789(on)S
(input.)231 1914 A
2195(This)S
2399(\257ag)S
2575(overrides)S
10 B
(ICRNL)325 2975 A
10 R
3300(.)S
2160 V
10 B
1080(INLCR)S
2280 V
10 R
1330(Map)S
10 B
1539(NL)S
10 R
1704(to)S
10 B
1807(CR)S
10 R
1978(on)S
(input.)231 2103 A
2384(This)S
2588(is)S
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2900(after)S
3111(the)S
10 B
(IGNCR)336 3259 A
10 R
3620(check.)S
2448 V
10 B
1080(IXON)S
2568 V
10 R
1330(Enable)S
1635(start/stop)S
2029(output)S
2310(control.)S
2736 V
10 B
1080(IXOFF)S
2856 V
10 R
1330(Enable)S
1635(start/stop)S
(input)206 2029 A
2260(control.)S
2620(\(Not)S
2830(implemented.\))S
3024 V
10 B
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3144 V
10 R
1330(Allow)S
1607(any)S
1777(character)S
2173(to)S
2276(restart)S
2554(output.)S
2885(\(Minix)S
3189(speci\256c.\))S
3312 V
10 B
1080(ISTRIP)S
3432 V
10 R
1330(Strip)S
1551(characters)S
1986(to)S
2089(seven)S
2343(bits.)S
3600 V
10 B
1080(IGNPAR)S
3720 V
10 R
(Ignore)263 1330 A
1618(characters)S
2053(with)S
2257(parity)S
2517(errors.)S
2828(\(Not)S
3038(implemented.\))S
3888 V
10 B
1080(INPCK)S
4008 V
10 R
1330(Enable)S
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1866(parity)S
2126(checking.)S
2564(\(Not)S
2774(implemented.\))S
4176 V
10 B
1080(PARMRK)S
4296 V
10 R
1330(Mark)S
1585(parity)S
1857(errors)S
2130(by)S
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2703(the)S
2864(faulty)S
3137(character)S
3546(with)S
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4072('\\0'.)S
4306(The)S
4501(character)S
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5194(is)S
4416 V
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1719(by)S
1844(another)S
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2442(to)S
2545(avoid)S
2793(ambiguity.)S
3275(\(Not)S
3485(implemented.\))S
4584 V
10 B
1080(BRKINT)S
4704 V
10 R
1330(Send)S
1564(the)S
1720(signal)S
10 B
1993(SIGINT)S
10 R
2378(to)S
2489(the)S
2645(terminal)S
3014(process)S
(group)234 3349 A
3616(when)S
(receiving)375 3867 A
4276(a)S
4355(break)S
(condition.)404 4613 A
5076(\(Not)S
4824 V
1330(implemented.\))S
4992 V
10 B
1080(IGNBRK)S
5112 V
10 R
(Ignore)263 1330 A
1623(break)S
(condition.)404 1877 A
2336(If)S
2434(neither)S
10 B
2744(BRKINT)S
10 R
3171(or)S
10 B
3285(IGNBRK)S
10 R
3723(is)S
3820(set)S
3962(a)S
4038(break)S
4293(is)S
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4628(as)S
4743(a)S
4819(single)S
5090('\\0',)S
5232 V
1330(or)S
1439(if)S
10 B
1526(PARMRK)S
10 R
2005(is)S
2097(set)S
2234(as)S
('\\377',)271 2343 A
2639('\\0',)S
2835('\\0'.)S
3056(\(Breaks)S
3395(are)S
3544(always)S
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5400 V
870(O)S
872(Ou)S
947(ut)S
999(tp)S
1029(pu)S
1081(ut)S
1133(t)S
1188(M)S
1190(Mo)S
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1333(de)S
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5054(other)S
5928 V
1440(\257ags)S
1655(are)S
1804(Minix)S
2074(speci\256c.)S
6096 V
10 B
1080(ONLCR)S
6216 V
10 R
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10 R
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2323(a)S
10 B
2404(CR)S
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10 R
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3877(that)S
4064(a)S
4145(key)S
4326(labeled)S
4654("RETURN")S
5177(or)S
6336 V
1440("ENTER")S
1876(usually)S
2194(sends)S
2445(a)S
10 B
2518(CR)S
10 R
2664(.)S
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3907(normally)S
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4811(into)S
10 B
4994(NL)S
10 R
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6456 V
10 B
(ICRNL)325 1440 A
10 R
1765(.)S
10 B
1846(NL)S
10 R
2017(is)S
2115(the)S
2269(normal)S
2585(UNIX)S
2870(line)S
3053(delimiter)S
3449(\('\\n'\).)S
3745(On)S
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4188(an)S
10 B
4315(NL)S
10 R
4487(is)S
4586(transformed)S
5105(into)S
6576 V
1440(the)S
10 B
1600(CR)S
1782(NL)S
10 R
1958(sequence)S
2363(that)S
2550(is)S
(necessary)392 2653 A
3081(to)S
(reach)219 3195 A
3450(the)S
3609(\256rst)S
3802(column)S
4139(of)S
4259(the)S
4418(next)S
4627(line.)S
4864(\(This)S
5113(is)S
5216(a)S
6696 V
1440(common)S
1819(output)S
2103(processing)S
2561(function)S
2924(for)S
3070(UNIX-like)S
3536(systems,)S
3907(but)S
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1440(able)S
1633(by)S
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10 B
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7104 V
10 R
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1902(a)S
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10 R
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2419(the)S
2579(number)S
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4924(that)S
5112(is)S
5216(a)S
7224 V
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1800(of)S
1909(eight.)S
7392 V
10 B
1080(ONOEOT)S
7512 V
10 R
1440(Discard)S
10 B
1779(EOT)S
10 R
2016(\(\303D\))S
2216(characters.)S
2701(\(Minix-vmd)S
3217(only.\))S
7903 V
720(Page)S
941(3)S
4455(September)S
4911(13,)S
(1996)200 5061 A
8143 V
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480 V
10 R
720(TTY)S
925(\()S
967(4)S
1025(\))S
2696(Eighth)S
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4922(TTY)S
5127(\()S
5169(4)S
5227(\))S
960 V
870(C)S
872(Co)S
941(on)S
993(nt)S
1045(tr)S
1075(ro)S
1111(ol)S
1163(l)S
1218(M)S
1220(Mo)S
1311(od)S
1363(de)S
1415(es)S
1462(s)S
1080 V
1080(The)S
10 B
1262(c_c\257ag)S
10 R
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1787(contains)S
2147(the)S
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3623(\256eld)S
3827(for)S
3970(basic)S
4202(hardware)S
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10 B
1080(CLOCAL)S
1368 V
10 R
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1728(modem)S
2054(status)S
2308(lines.)S
1536 V
10 B
1080(CREAD)S
1656 V
10 R
1440(Enable)S
(receiver.)351 1745 A
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2713(is)S
2805(always)S
3110(enabled.\))S
1824 V
10 B
1080(CSIZE)S
10 R
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3260(the)S
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3934(CS6)S
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4552(CS8)S
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4942(indicate)S
1944 V
1440(that)S
1616(5,)S
1716(6,)S
1816(7)S
1891(or)S
2000(8)S
2075(bits)S
2245(are)S
2394(used.)S
2112 V
10 B
1080(CSTOPB)S
2232 V
10 R
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1666(two)S
1842(stop)S
2034(bits)S
2204(instead)S
2514(of)S
2623(one.)S
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3952(used)S
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(110)150 4259 A
4434(baud)S
4654(or)S
4763(less.)S
2400 V
10 B
1080(PARENB)S
2520 V
10 R
1440(Enable)S
1745(parity)S
2005(generation.)S
2688 V
10 B
1080(PARODD)S
2808 V
10 R
1440(Generate)S
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2005(parity)S
2265(if)S
2352(parity)S
2612(is)S
2704(generated,)S
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3563(even)S
3778(parity.)S
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1080(HUPCL)S
3096 V
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1672(the)S
1820(modem)S
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2456(lines)S
2671(on)S
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3109(close)S
3341(of)S
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3959(line.)S
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4395(implemented.\))S
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936(oc)S
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1137(M)S
1139(Mo)S
1230(od)S
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1262(c_l\257ag)S
10 R
1566(\256eld)S
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2130(the)S
2278(following)S
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2959(bit)S
3090(\257ags)S
3305(that)S
3481(control)S
3791(various)S
4112(functions:)S
3552 V
10 B
1080(ECHO)S
10 R
1440(Enable)S
1758(echoing)S
2114(of)S
(input)206 2236 A
2481(characters.)S
2980(Most)S
(input)206 3225 A
3470(characters)S
3919(are)S
4082(echoed)S
4406(as)S
4529(they)S
4741(are.)S
4954(Control)S
3672 V
1440(characters)S
1893(are)S
2060(echoed)S
2388(as)S
10 B
2515(\303)S
10 I
2549(X)S
10 R
2654(where)S
10 I
2944(X)S
10 R
3049(is)S
3159(the)S
3324(letter)S
3574(used)S
3800(to)S
3920(say)S
4096(that)S
4289(the)S
4454(control)S
4781(character)S
5194(is)S
3792 V
10 B
1440(CTRL)S
10 B-1
1720(-)S
10 I
1777(X)S
10 R
1839(.)S
1919(The)S
10 B
2106(CR)S
10 R
2252(,)S
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2307(NL)S
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2477(and)S
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2652(TAB)S
10 R
2890(characters)S
3331(are)S
3486(echoed)S
3802(with)S
4012(their)S
4228(normal)S
4544(effect)S
4806(unless)S
5088(they)S
3912 V
1440(are)S
1589(escaped)S
1933(by)S
10 B
2058(LNEXT)S
10 R
2405(.)S
4080 V
10 B
1080(ECHOE)S
4200 V
10 R
1440(If)S
10 B
(ICANON)409 1548 A
10 R
1997(and)S
10 B
2182(ECHO)S
10 R
2518(are)S
2682(set)S
2834(then)S
3047(echo)S
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3277(ERASE)S
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3653(and)S
10 B
3838(KILL)S
10 R
4129(as)S
4254(one)S
4440(or)S
4565(more)S
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2685(wipe)S
2910(out)S
3067(the)S
3219(last)S
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3788(or)S
3901(the)S
4053(entire)S
4312(line,)S
4516(otherwise)S
4936(they)S
5137(are)S
4440 V
1440(echoed)S
1750(as)S
1859(they)S
2057(are.)S
4608 V
10 B
(ECHOK)374 1080 A
4728 V
10 R
1440(If)S
10 B
(ICANON)409 1544 A
10 R
1990(and)S
10 B
2172(ECHO)S
10 R
2505(are)S
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2997(ECHOE)S
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4025(output)S
4318(an)S
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4450(NL)S
10 R
4627(after)S
4850(the)S
10 B
5010(KILL)S
4848 V
10 R
1440(character.)S
1886(\(For)S
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2484(terminals)S
2884(it)S
2965(is)S
3057(best)S
3244(to)S
3347(unset)S
10 B
3584(ECHOE)S
10 R
3972(and)S
4142(to)S
4245(set)S
10 B
(ECHOK)374 4382 A
10 R
4756(.\))S
5016 V
10 B
1080(ECHONL)S
5136 V
10 R
1440(Echo)S
10 B
1672(NL)S
10 R
1837(even)S
2052(if)S
10 B
2139(ECHO)S
10 R
2460(is)S
2552(not)S
2705(set,)S
2867(but)S
10 B
(ICANON)409 3020 A
10 R
3454(is)S
3546(set.)S
5304 V
10 B
(ICANON)409 1080 A
5424 V
10 R
(Canonical)408 1440 A
(input.)231 1873 A
2154(This)S
2358(enables)S
2685(line)S
2861(oriented)S
(input)206 3216 A
3447(and)S
3617(erase)S
3850(and)S
(kill)134 4020 A
4179(processing.)S
5592 V
10 B
1080(IEXTEN)S
5712 V
10 R
1440(Enable)S
1745(implementation)S
2401(de\256ned)S
(input)206 2722 A
2953(extensions.)S
5880 V
10 B
1080(ISIG)S
10 R
1440(Enable)S
1745(the)S
1893(signal)S
2158(characters)S
10 B
2593(INTR)S
10 R
2845(,)S
10 B
2895(QUIT)S
10 R
3177(and)S
10 B
3347(SUSP)S
10 R
3594(.)S
6048 V
10 B
1080(NOFLSH)S
6168 V
10 R
1440(Disable)S
1773(the)S
1921(\257ushing)S
2269(of)S
2378(the)S
(input)206 2526 A
2757(and)S
2927(output)S
3208(queues)S
3512(that)S
3688(is)S
3780(normally)S
(done)195 4168 A
4388(if)S
4475(a)S
4545(signal)S
4810(is)S
4902(sent.)S
6336 V
10 B
1080(TOSTOP)S
6456 V
10 R
1440(Send)S
1683(a)S
10 B
1770(SIGTTOU)S
10 R
2270(signal)S
2552(if)S
2656(job)S
2826(control)S
3153(is)S
3262(implemented)S
3829(and)S
4016(a)S
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4966(tries)S
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6576 V
1440(write.)S
1723(\(Minix)S
2027(has)S
2186(no)S
2311(job)S
2464(control.\))S
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870(I)S
872(In)S
908(np)S
960(pu)S
1012(ut)S
1064(t)S
1119(a)S
1121(an)S
1168(nd)S
1220(d)S
1297(o)S
1299(ou)S
1351(ut)S
1403(tp)S
1433(pu)S
1485(ut)S
1537(t)S
1592(s)S
1594(sp)S
1635(pe)S
1687(ee)S
1734(ed)S
1781(d)S
6864 V
1080(The)S
(input)206 1271 A
1511(and)S
1690(output)S
1980(speed)S
2243(are)S
2401(encoded)S
2770(into)S
2960(the)S
10 B
3118(c_ispeed)S
10 R
3517(and)S
10 B
3697(c_ospeed)S
10 R
4118(\256elds.)S
10 B
4421(<termios.h>)S
10 R
4976(de\256nes)S
6984 V
1080(the)S
1245(symbols)S
10 B
1621(B0)S
10 R
1738(,)S
10 B
1805(B50)S
10 R
1972(,)S
10 B
2039(B75)S
10 R
2206(,)S
10 B
(B110)217 2272 A
10 R
2489(,)S
10 B
(B134)217 2555 A
10 R
2772(,)S
10 B
(B150)217 2838 A
10 R
3055(,)S
10 B
(B200)217 3121 A
10 R
3338(,)S
10 B
(B300)217 3404 A
10 R
3621(,)S
10 B
(B600)217 3687 A
10 R
3904(,)S
10 B
(B1200)267 3970 A
10 R
4237(,)S
10 B
(B1800)267 4303 A
10 R
4570(,)S
10 B
(B2400)267 4636 A
10 R
4903(,)S
10 B
(B4800)267 4969 A
10 R
5236(,)S
7104 V
10 B
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10 R
1347(,)S
10 B
(B19200)317 1406 A
10 R
1723(,)S
10 B
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10 R
2099(,)S
10 B
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10 R
2509(and)S
10 B
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10 R
3089(as)S
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3498(used)S
3716(to)S
3828(indicate)S
4182(the)S
4340(given)S
4598(baud)S
4828(rates.)S
5104(The)S
7224 V
1080(zero)S
1287(baud)S
1515(rate,)S
10 B
1725(B0)S
10 R
1842(,)S
1900(if)S
1995(used)S
2212(for)S
2363(the)S
(input)206 2519 A
2757(speed)S
3018(causes)S
3313(the)S
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3706(speed)S
3967(to)S
4077(be)S
4204(equal)S
4454(to)S
4564(the)S
4719(output)S
5007(speed.)S
7344 V
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1414(the)S
1586(output)S
1891(speed)S
2169(to)S
2296(zero)S
2519(hangs)S
2802(up)S
2951(the)S
3124(line.)S
3375(One)S
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3910(use)S
4094(the)S
4267(functions)S
10 B
4691(cfgetispeed\(\))S
10 R
5236(,)S
7464 V
10 B
1080(cfgetospeed\(\))S
10 R
1647(,)S
10 B
1727(cfsetispeed\(\))S
10 R
2316(and)S
10 B
2516(cfsetospeed\(\))S
10 R
3127(to)S
3260(get)S
3437(or)S
3575(set)S
3741(a)S
3840(speed,)S
(because)319 4148 A
4521(the)S
10 B
4698(c_ispeed)S
10 R
5116(and)S
7903 V
720(September)S
1176(13,)S
(1996)200 1326 A
4990(Page)S
5211(4)S
8143 V
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/slant 0 def
/height 0 def
480 V
10 R
720(TTY)S
925(\()S
967(4)S
1025(\))S
2696(Eighth)S
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4922(TTY)S
5127(\()S
5169(4)S
5227(\))S
960 V
10 B
1080(c_ospeed)S
10 R
1500(\256elds)S
1752(may)S
1960(not)S
2123(be)S
2253(visible)S
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2820(other)S
3062(implementations.)S
3817(\(The)S
10 B
4043(c_ispeed)S
10 R
4442(and)S
10 B
4622(c_ospeed)S
10 R
5043(\256elds)S
1080 V
1080(and)S
1250(the)S
10 B
(B57600)317 1398 A
10 R
1740(and)S
10 B
(B115200)367 1910 A
10 R
2302(symbols)S
2661(are)S
2810(Minix)S
3080(speci\256c.\))S
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870(S)S
872(Sp)S
930(pe)S
982(ec)S
1029(ci)S
1076(ia)S
1106(al)S
1153(l)S
1208(c)S
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1356(ra)S
1392(ac)S
1439(ct)S
1486(te)S
1516(er)S
1563(rs)S
1599(s)S
1368 V
1080(The)S
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1263(c_cc)S
10 R
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1708(contains)S
2069(the)S
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2524(characters)S
2961(that)S
3139(can)S
3306(be)S
3428(modi\256ed.)S
3862(The)S
4046(array)S
4281(has)S
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10 R
5022(and)S
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1080(subscripted)S
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1710(the)S
1869(symbols)S
10 B
2239(VEOF)S
10 R
2519(,)S
10 B
2580(VEOL)S
10 R
2865(,)S
10 B
2926(VERASE)S
10 R
3335(,)S
10 B
3396(VINTR)S
10 R
3721(,)S
10 B
3781(VKILL)S
10 R
4105(,)S
10 B
4165(VMIN)S
10 R
4445(,)S
10 B
4505(VQUIT)S
10 R
4835(,)S
10 B
4895(VTIME)S
10 R
5236(,)S
1608 V
10 B
1080(VSUSP)S
10 R
1400(,)S
10 B
1479(VSTART)S
10 R
1888(,)S
10 B
1967(VSTOP)S
10 R
2303(,)S
10 B
2382(VREPRINT)S
10 R
2909(,)S
10 B
2989(VLNEXT)S
10 R
3464(and)S
10 B
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10 R
4197(.)S
4302(All)S
4486(these)S
4748(symbols)S
5137(are)S
1728 V
1080(de\256ned)S
1408(in)S
10 B
1518(<termios.h>)S
10 R
2038(.)S
2120(Some)S
2381(implementations)S
3082(may)S
3286(give)S
3490(the)S
3644(same)S
3882(values)S
4170(to)S
4279(the)S
10 B
4433(VMIN)S
10 R
4744(and)S
10 B
4920(VTIME)S
1848 V
10 R
1080(subscripts)S
1512(and)S
1687(the)S
10 B
1840(VEOF)S
10 R
2150(and)S
10 B
2325(VEOL)S
10 R
2641(subscripts)S
3074(respectively,)S
3617(and)S
3793(may)S
(ignore)257 3997 A
4285(changes)S
4640(to)S
10 B
4749(START)S
10 R
5116(and)S
1968 V
10 B
1080(STOP)S
10 R
1343(.)S
1418(\(Under)S
1729(Minix)S
1999(all)S
2125(special)S
2430(characters)S
2865(have)S
3080(there)S
3307(own)S
10 I
3505(c_cc)S
10 R
3715(slot)S
3885(and)S
4055(can)S
4220(all)S
4346(be)S
4466(modi\256ed.\))S
2136 V
870(R)S
872(Ra)S
941(aw)S
988(w)S
1088(I)S
1090(I/)S
1126(/O)S
1156(O)S
1256(P)S
1258(Pa)S
1316(ar)S
1363(ra)S
1399(am)S
1446(me)S
1526(et)S
1573(te)S
1603(er)S
1650(rs)S
1686(s)S
2256 V
1080(The)S
10 B
1286(MIN)S
10 R
1542(and)S
10 B
1736(TIME)S
10 R
2053(parameters)S
2545(can)S
2734(be)S
2879(used)S
3113(to)S
3241(adjust)S
3531(a)S
3626(raw)S
(connection)441 3828 A
4319(to)S
4447(bursty)S
(input.)231 4748 A
10 B
5054(MIN)S
2376 V
10 R
1080(represents)S
1526(a)S
1608(minimum)S
2035(number)S
2379(of)S
2500(bytes)S
2749(that)S
2936(must)S
3167(be)S
(received)342 3298 A
3676(before)S
3970(a)S
4051(read)S
4261(call)S
4443(returns.)S
10 B
4809(TIME)S
10 R
5113(is)S
5216(a)S
2496 V
1080(timer)S
1318(of)S
1427(0.1)S
(second)279 1577 A
1881(granularity)S
2348(that)S
2524(can)S
2689(be)S
2810(used)S
3020(to)S
3124(time)S
3329(out)S
3483(a)S
3554(read.)S
(Setting)285 3804 A
4115(either)S
4371(of)S
4481(these)S
4714(parameters)S
5183(to)S
2616 V
1080(zero)S
1279(has)S
1438(special)S
1743(meaning,)S
2139(which)S
2410(leads)S
2642(to)S
2745(the)S
2893(following)S
3309(four)S
(possibilities:)508 3502 A
2784 V
10 B
1080(MIN)S
1312(>)S
1394(0,)S
1494(TIME)S
1787(>)S
1869(0)S
2904 V
1330(TIME)S
10 R
1642(is)S
1753(an)S
1892(inter-byte)S
2328(timer)S
2585(that)S
2780(is)S
2891(started)S
3204(\(and)S
3427(restarted\))S
3853(when)S
4115(a)S
4204(byte)S
4421(is)S
(received.)367 4532 A
4969(A)S
5087(read)S
3024 V
(succeeds)358 1330 A
1720(when)S
1970(either)S
2232(the)S
2387(minimum)S
2809(number)S
3148(of)S
3264(characters)S
3706(is)S
(received)342 3805 A
4179(or)S
4295(the)S
4449(timer)S
4693(expires.)S
5065(Note)S
3144 V
1330(that)S
1506(the)S
1654(timer)S
1892(starts)S
10 B
2130(after)S
10 R
2363(the)S
2511(\256rst)S
2693(character,)S
3114(so)S
3228(the)S
3376(read)S
3575(returns)S
3880(at)S
3978(least)S
4188(one)S
4358(byte.)S
3312 V
10 B
1080(MIN)S
1312(>)S
1394(0,)S
1494(TIME)S
1787(=)S
1869(0)S
3432 V
10 R
1330(Now)S
1567(the)S
1731(timer)S
1985(is)S
2093(disabled,)S
2495(and)S
2682(a)S
2769(reader)S
3064(blocks)S
3368(inde\256nitely)S
(until)184 3868 A
4094(at)S
4209(least)S
10 B
4436(MIN)S
10 R
4685(characters)S
5137(are)S
3552 V
(received.)367 1330 A
3720 V
10 B
1080(MIN)S
1312(=)S
1394(0,)S
1494(TIME)S
1787(>)S
1869(0)S
3840 V
1330(TIME)S
10 R
1623(is)S
1715(now)S
1913(a)S
1983(read)S
2182(timer)S
2420(that)S
2596(is)S
2688(started)S
2982(when)S
3225(a)S
3295(read)S
3494(is)S
3586(executed.)S
4019(The)S
4201(read)S
(will)157 4400 A
4583(return)S
4850(if)S
4938(the)S
5087(read)S
3960 V
1330(timer)S
1577(expires)S
1902(or)S
2020(if)S
2116(at)S
2223(least)S
2442(one)S
2621(byte)S
2828(is)S
(input.)231 2929 A
3219(\(Note)S
3483(that)S
3668(a)S
3747(value)S
3999(of)S
4117(zero)S
4324(may)S
4530(be)S
4658(returned)S
5027(to)S
5138(the)S
4080 V
1330(reader.\))S
4248 V
10 B
1080(MIN)S
1312(=)S
1394(0,)S
1494(TIME)S
1787(=)S
1869(0)S
4368 V
10 R
1330(The)S
1512(bytes)S
1749(currently)S
2138(available)S
2527(are)S
2676(returned.)S
3087(Zero)S
3303(is)S
3395(returned)S
3756(if)S
3843(no)S
3968(bytes)S
4205(are)S
4354(available.)S
4536 V
870(U)S
872(Us)S
947(se)S
988(er)S
1035(r)S
1096(L)S
1098(Le)S
1162(ev)S
1209(ve)S
1261(el)S
1308(l)S
1363(F)S
1365(Fu)S
1423(un)S
1475(nc)S
1527(ct)S
1574(ti)S
1604(io)S
1634(on)S
1686(ns)S
1738(s)S
4656 V
1080(Termios)S
1447(attributes)S
1853(are)S
2008(set)S
2151(or)S
2266(examined,)S
2713(and)S
2889(special)S
3200(functions)S
3605(can)S
3776(be)S
3902(performed)S
4353(by)S
4484(using)S
4732(the)S
4887(functions)S
4776 V
1080(described)S
1491(in)S
10 B
1594(termios)S
10 R
1919(\(2\).)S
4944 V
870(S)S
872(Se)S
930(es)S
977(ss)S
1018(si)S
1059(io)S
1089(on)S
1141(n)S
1218(L)S
1220(Le)S
1284(ea)S
1331(ad)S
1378(de)S
1430(er)S
1477(rs)S
1513(s)S
1579(a)S
1581(an)S
1628(nd)S
1680(d)S
1757(P)S
1759(Pr)S
1817(ro)S
1853(oc)S
1905(ce)S
1952(es)S
1999(ss)S
2040(s)S
2106(G)S
2108(Gr)S
2183(ro)S
2219(ou)S
2271(up)S
2323(ps)S
2375(s)S
5064 V
1080(With)S
1311(the)S
1464(use)S
1628(of)S
1742(the)S
10 B
1895(setsid\(\))S
10 R
2234(function)S
2599(can)S
2769(a)S
2845(process)S
3178(become)S
3522(a)S
3598(session)S
3919(leader.)S
4247(A)S
4351(session)S
4672(leader)S
4950(forms)S
5216(a)S
5184 V
1080(process)S
(group)234 1412 A
1676(with)S
1885(a)S
1960(process)S
(group)234 2292 A
2556(id)S
2664(equal)S
2912(to)S
3020(the)S
3173(process)S
3505(id)S
3613(of)S
3727(the)S
3879(session)S
4198(leader.)S
4524(If)S
4621(a)S
4695(session)S
5014(leader)S
5304 V
1080(opens)S
1340(a)S
1411(terminal)S
1774(device)S
2064(\256le)S
2220(then)S
2420(this)S
2592(terminal)S
2955(becomes)S
3334(the)S
(controlling)441 3484 A
3952(tty)S
4085(of)S
4196(the)S
4346(session)S
4663(leader.)S
4987(Unless)S
5424 V
1080(the)S
1232(terminal)S
1597(is)S
1692(already)S
2017(the)S
(controlling)441 2168 A
2637(tty)S
2771(of)S
2883(another)S
3213(process,)S
3568(or)S
3680(unless)S
3959(the)S
10 B
4110(O_NOCTTY)S
10 R
4697(\257ag)S
4876(is)S
4971(used)S
5183(to)S
5544 V
1080(prevent)S
1410(the)S
1561(allocation)S
1986(of)S
2098(a)S
(controlling)441 2171 A
2640(tty.)S
2824(The)S
3009(process)S
(group)234 3339 A
3601(of)S
3713(the)S
3864(session)S
4183(leader)S
4459(is)S
4555(now)S
4757(remembered)S
5664 V
1080(as)S
1190(the)S
1339(terminal)S
1701(process)S
(group)234 2029 A
2289(for)S
2433(signals)S
2738(sent)S
2925(by)S
3050(the)S
3198(terminal)S
3559(driver.)S
3875(All)S
4029(the)S
4177(children)S
4532(and)S
4702(grandchildren)S
5784 V
1080(of)S
1197(the)S
1353(session)S
1676(leader)S
1956(inherit)S
2252(the)S
(controlling)441 2408 A
2882(terminal)S
3252(and)S
3431(process)S
(group)234 3767 A
(until)184 4035 A
4253(they)S
4460(themselves)S
4941(use)S
10 B
5109(set-)S
5904 V
1080(sid\(\))S
10 R
1271(.)S
6072 V
1080(The)S
(controlling)441 1269 A
1742(tty)S
1880(becomes)S
(inaccessible)487 2264 A
2783(to)S
2893(the)S
3048(children)S
3410(of)S
3526(the)S
3681(session)S
4004(leader)S
4284(when)S
4535(the)S
4691(session)S
5014(leader)S
6192 V
1080(exits,)S
1322(and)S
1494(a)S
(hangup)295 1566 A
1888(signal)S
2155(is)S
2249(sent)S
2438(to)S
2543(all)S
2671(the)S
2821(members)S
3217(of)S
3327(the)S
3476(process)S
(group.)259 3804 A
4114(The)S
(input)206 4297 A
4529(and)S
4700(output)S
4982(queues)S
6312 V
1080(are)S
1229(\257ushed)S
1544(on)S
1669(the)S
1817(last)S
1982(close)S
2214(of)S
2323(a)S
2393(terminal)S
2754(and)S
2924(all)S
3050(attributes)S
3450(are)S
3599(reset)S
3815(to)S
3918(the)S
4066(default)S
4371(state.)S
6480 V
1080(A)S
1180(special)S
1487(device)S
10 B
1777(/dev/tty)S
10 R
2129(is)S
2223(a)S
(synonym)367 2295 A
2689(for)S
2834(the)S
(controlling)441 2984 A
3453(tty)S
3587(of)S
3699(a)S
3772(process.)S
4152(It)S
4242(allows)S
4533(a)S
4606(process)S
4936(to)S
(reach)219 5042 A
6600 V
1080(the)S
1229(terminal)S
1591(even)S
1807(when)S
2051(standard)S
(input,)231 2418 A
2675(output)S
2957(and)S
3128(error)S
3351(are)S
3501(redirected.)S
3981(Opening)S
4353(this)S
4524(device)S
4813(can)S
4979(also)S
5166(be)S
6720 V
1080(used)S
1289(as)S
1398(a)S
1468(test)S
1633(to)S
1736(see)S
1890(if)S
1977(a)S
2047(process)S
2374(has)S
2533(a)S
(controlling)441 2603 A
3069(tty)S
3200(or)S
3309(not.)S
6888 V
1080(For)S
1251(Minix)S
1527(a)S
1603(special)S
1914(write-only)S
2365(device)S
10 B
2659(/dev/log)S
10 R
3026(exists)S
3287(for)S
3437(processes)S
3855(that)S
4038(want)S
4266(to)S
4376(write)S
4616(messages)S
5028(to)S
5138(the)S
7008 V
1080(system)S
1384(console.)S
1766(Unlike)S
2065(the)S
2213(console)S
2545(this)S
2715(device)S
3003(is)S
(still)151 3095 A
(accessible)409 3271 A
3705(when)S
3948(a)S
4018(session)S
4333(leader)S
4605(exits.)S
7176 V
1080(Minix-vmd)S
1572(also)S
1769(has)S
1938(a)S
10 B
2018(/dev/log)S
10 R
2388(device,)S
2711(but)S
2874(this)S
3054(device)S
3352(is)S
3455(read-write.)S
3957(All)S
4122(messages)S
(written)286 4538 A
4860(to)S
4974(the)S
5133(log)S
7296 V
1080(device)S
1369(or)S
1479(to)S
1583(the)S
1732(console)S
2065(when)S
2309(X11)S
2508(is)S
2601(active)S
2868(can)S
3033(be)S
3153(read)S
3352(from)S
10 B
3573(/dev/log)S
10 R
3908(.)S
3983(The)S
4165(system)S
4469(tries)S
4668(to)S
4771(preserve)S
5138(the)S
7416 V
1080(log)S
1233(buffer)S
1505(over)S
1709(a)S
(reboot)257 1779 A
2061(so)S
2175(that)S
2351(panic)S
2594(messages)S
2999(reappear)S
3372(in)S
3475(the)S
3623(log)S
3776(if)S
3863(the)S
4011(system)S
4315(happens)S
4669(to)S
4772(crash.)S
7903 V
720(Page)S
941(5)S
4455(September)S
4911(13,)S
(1996)200 5061 A
8143 V
EP
%%Page: 6 6
BP
/slant 0 def
/height 0 def
480 V
10 R
720(TTY)S
925(\()S
967(4)S
1025(\))S
2696(Eighth)S
(Edition)296 2989 A
4922(TTY)S
5127(\()S
5169(4)S
5227(\))S
960 V
870(P)S
872(Ps)S
930(se)S
971(eu)S
1018(ud)S
1070(do)S
1122(o)S
1199(T)S
1201(Te)S
1265(er)S
1312(rm)S
1348(mi)S
1428(in)S
1458(na)S
1510(al)S
1557(ls)S
1587(s)S
1080 V
(Pseudo)290 1080 A
1399(ttys)S
1573(allow)S
1826(a)S
1900(process)S
2231(such)S
2444(as)S
2557(a)S
2631(remote)S
2940(login)S
3175(daemon)S
3522(to)S
3629(set)S
3770(up)S
3899(a)S
3973(terminal)S
4338(for)S
4485(a)S
4559(remote)S
4868(login)S
5104(ses-)S
1200 V
1080(sion.)S
1323(The)S
1505(login)S
1736(session)S
2051(uses)S
2249(a)S
2319(device)S
2607(like)S
10 B
2783(/dev/ttyp0)S
10 R
3239(for)S
(input)206 3382 A
3613(and)S
3783(output,)S
4089(and)S
4259(the)S
4407(remote)S
4712(login)S
4943(daemon)S
1320 V
1080(uses)S
1283(the)S
1436(device)S
10 B
1729(/dev/ptyp0)S
10 R
2212(to)S
(supply)267 2320 A
(input)206 2617 A
2853(to)S
2961(or)S
3075(take)S
3273(output)S
3559(from)S
3785(the)S
3938(login)S
4174(session)S
4494(and)S
4669(transfer)S
5008(this)S
5183(to)S
1440 V
1080(or)S
1192(from)S
1416(the)S
1567(originating)S
2036(system.)S
2393(So)S
2527(the)S
2678(character)S
3077(\257ow)S
3284(may)S
3485(be:)S
3661(Local)S
3919(user)S
(input)206 4115 A
4348(sent)S
4537(to)S
4642(the)S
4792(remote)S
5099(sys-)S
1560 V
1080(tem)S
1263(is)S
(written)286 1362 A
1680(to)S
10 B
1791(/dev/ptyp0)S
10 R
2277(by)S
2410(the)S
2566(remote)S
2879(login)S
3118(daemon,)S
(undergoes)413 3494 A
(input)206 3940 A
4179(processing)S
4642(and)S
4820(appears)S
5161(on)S
1680 V
10 B
1080(/dev/ttyp0)S
10 R
1541(as)S
(input)206 1655 A
1891(to)S
1999(the)S
2152(login)S
2388(session.)S
2757(Output)S
3065(from)S
3290(the)S
3442(login)S
3677(session)S
3996(to)S
10 B
4103(/dev/ttyp0)S
10 R
(undergoes)413 4563 A
5005(output)S
1800 V
1080(processing,)S
1561(is)S
1654(read)S
1854(from)S
10 B
2076(/dev/ptyp0)S
10 R
2555(by)S
2681(the)S
2831(remote)S
3138(login)S
3371(daemon)S
3716(and)S
3888(is)S
3982(send)S
4193(over)S
4399(to)S
4504(the)S
4654(local)S
4877(system)S
5183(to)S
1920 V
1080(be)S
1200(displayed)S
1610(for)S
1753(the)S
1901(user.)S
2144(\(So)S
2309(there)S
2536(are)S
2685(only)S
2888(four)S
3081(data)S
3274(streams)S
3607(to)S
3710(worry)S
(about)223 3976 A
4224(in)S
4327(a)S
(pseudo)284 4397 A
4706(terminal.\))S
2088 V
1080(A)S
(pseudo)284 1180 A
1491(terminal)S
1854(can)S
2021(be)S
2144(allocated)S
2536(by)S
2664(trying)S
2932(to)S
3038(open)S
3261(all)S
3390(the)S
(controlling)441 3541 A
4010(devices)S
10 B
4340(/dev/pty)S
10 I
4687(nn)S
10 R
4815(one)S
4988(by)S
5116(one)S
2208 V
(until)184 1080 A
1299(it)S
(succeeds.)383 1390 A
1833(Further)S
2165(opens)S
(will)157 2434 A
2626(fail)S
2796(once)S
3020(a)S
3099(pty)S
3261(is)S
3362(open.)S
3641(The)S
3832(process)S
(should)267 4168 A
4469(now)S
4676(fork,)S
4903(the)S
5060(child)S
2328 V
(should)267 1080 A
1372(become)S
1710(session)S
2025(leader,)S
2322(open)S
2542(the)S
2690(tty)S
2821(side)S
3008(of)S
3117(the)S
3265(pty)S
3418(and)S
3588(start)S
3787(a)S
3857(login)S
4088(session.)S
2496 V
1080(If)S
1177(the)S
1329(tty)S
1464(side)S
1655(is)S
1751(eventually)S
2199(closed)S
2485(down)S
2737(then)S
2939(reads)S
3181(from)S
3406(the)S
3558(pty)S
3715(side)S
(will)157 3906 A
4093(return)S
4364(zero)S
4568(and)S
4743(writes)S
5020(return)S
2616 V
10 R-1
1080(-)S
10 R
1137(1)S
1221(with)S
10 B
(errno)241 1434 A
10 R
1709(set)S
1855(to)S
10 B
1967(EIO)S
10 R
2151(.)S
2235(If)S
2337(the)S
2494(pty)S
2656(side)S
2852(is)S
2953(closed)S
3243(\256rst)S
3433(then)S
3639(a)S
10 B
3717(SIGHUP)S
10 R
4136(signal)S
4409(is)S
4509(sent)S
4704(to)S
4815(the)S
4971(session)S
2736 V
1080(leader)S
1353(and)S
1524(further)S
1825(reads)S
2064(from)S
2286(the)S
2435(tty)S
2567(side)S
2755(return)S
3022(zero)S
3222(and)S
3393(writes)S
3666(return)S
10 R-1
3933(-)S
10 R
3990(1)S
4066(with)S
10 B
(errno)241 4271 A
10 R
4538(set)S
4676(to)S
10 B
4781(EIO)S
10 R
4965(.)S
5042(\(Spe-)S
2856 V
1080(cial)S
1256(note:)S
1512(A)S
1615(line)S
1796(erase)S
2034(may)S
2237(cause)S
2491(up)S
2621(to)S
2729(three)S
2961(times)S
3209(the)S
3362(size)S
3548(of)S
3661(the)S
3813(tty)S
(input)206 3948 A
4183(queue)S
4452(to)S
4559(be)S
4683(sent)S
4874(to)S
4981(the)S
5133(pty)S
2976 V
1080(reader)S
1362(as)S
(backspace)414 1475 A
1918(overstrikes.)S
2439(Some)S
2697(of)S
2810(this)S
2985(output)S
3271(may)S
3474(get)S
3627(lost)S
3802(if)S
3894(the)S
4047(pty)S
4205(reader)S
(cannot)268 4488 A
(accept)258 4786 A
5074(it)S
5160(all)S
3096 V
1080(at)S
1178(once)S
1393(in)S
1496(a)S
1566(single)S
1831(read)S
2030(call.\))S
3264 V
870(B)S
872(Ba)S
941(ac)S
988(ck)S
1035(kw)S
1087(wa)S
1162(ar)S
1209(rd)S
1245(ds)S
1297(s)S
1363(c)S
1365(co)S
1412(om)S
1464(mp)S
1544(pa)S
1596(at)S
1643(ti)S
1673(ib)S
1703(bi)S
1755(il)S
1785(li)S
1815(it)S
1845(ty)S
1875(y)S
3384 V
1080(The)S
10 B
1265(TIOCGETP)S
10 R
1796(,)S
10 B
1849(TIOCSETP)S
10 R
2358(,)S
10 B
2411(TIOCGETC)S
10 R
2981(and)S
10 B
3154(TIOCSETC)S
10 R
3702(ioctl)S
3909(functions)S
4311(that)S
4490(are)S
4642(used)S
4854(by)S
4982(the)S
5133(old)S
3504 V
10 B
1080(sgtty)S
10 R
1326(terminal)S
(interface)354 1701 A
2094(are)S
(still)151 2257 A
(supported)396 2447 A
2882(by)S
3021(the)S
3183(terminal)S
3558(driver)S
3837(by)S
3975(emulation.)S
4465(Note)S
4699(that)S
4888(these)S
5133(old)S
3624 V
1080(functions)S
(cannot)268 1480 A
1774(control)S
2085(all)S
2212(termios)S
2540(attributes,)S
2966(so)S
3081(the)S
3230(terminal)S
3592(must)S
3813(be)S
3934(in)S
4038(a)S
4109(relatively)S
4516(sane)S
4721(state)S
4933(to)S
5038(avoid)S
3744 V
1080(problems.)S
3912 V
9 R
720(F)S
722(FI)S
774(IL)S
807(LE)S
865(ES)S
923(S)S
4032 V
10 R
1080(The)S
1286(list)S
1458(below)S
1753(shows)S
2053(all)S
2203(devices)S
2554(that)S
2755(Minix)S
3050(and)S
3245(Minix-vmd)S
3752(have.)S
4042(Not)S
4243(all)S
4394(of)S
4528(these)S
4785(devices)S
5137(are)S
4152 V
1080(con\256gured)S
1544(in)S
1656(by)S
1790(default,)S
2129(as)S
2247(indicated)S
2650(by)S
2784(the)S
2941(numbers)S
(\(i/j/k,)221 3320 A
3574(l/m/n\))S
3853(that)S
4037(tell)S
4199(the)S
4355(minimum,)S
4803(default)S
5116(and)S
4272 V
1080(maximum)S
1512(possible)S
1866(number)S
2198(of)S
2307(these)S
2539(devices)S
2866(for)S
3009(Minix)S
(\(i/j/k\))230 3279 A
3534(and)S
3704(Minix-vmd)S
4186(\(l/m/n\).)S
4440 V
10 B
1080(/dev/console)S
10 R
2080(System)S
2401(console.)S
4608 V
10 B
1080(/dev/ttyc[1-7])S
10 R
2080(Virtual)S
2391(consoles.)S
2812(\(0/1/7,)S
3102(0/1/7\))S
4776 V
10 B
1080(/dev/log)S
10 R
2080(Console)S
2434(log)S
2587(device.)S
4944 V
10 B
1080(/dev/tty0[0-3])S
10 R
2080(Serial)S
2341(lines.)S
2606(\(0/2/2,)S
2896(4/4/4\))S
5112 V
10 B
(/dev/tty[p-w][0-f])742 1080 A
10 R
(Pseudo)290 2080 A
2395(ttys.)S
2615(\(0/0/64,)S
(1/32/128\))390 2955 A
5280 V
10 B
(/dev/pty[p-w][0-f])764 1080 A
10 R
2080(Associated)S
(pseudo)284 2547 A
2856(tty)S
2987(controllers.)S
5448 V
9 R
720(S)S
722(SE)S
774(EE)S
832(E)S
913(A)S
915(AL)S
983(LS)S
1041(SO)S
1093(O)S
5568 V
10 B
1080(stty)S
10 R
1237(\(1\),)S
10 B
1405(termios)S
10 R
1730(\(3\),)S
10 B
1898(setsid)S
10 R
2139(\(2\),)S
10 B
2307(read)S
10 R
2503(\(2\),)S
10 B
2671(write)S
10 R
2896(\(2\).)S
5736 V
9 R
720(B)S
722(BU)S
784(UG)S
852(GS)S
920(S)S
5856 V
10 R
1080(A)S
1178(fair)S
1344(number)S
1676(of)S
1785(\257ags)S
2000(are)S
2149(not)S
2302(implemented)S
(under)229 2853 A
3108(Minix)S
3379(\(yet\).)S
3646(Luckily)S
3985(they)S
4184(are)S
4334(very)S
4539(limited)S
(utility)240 4850 A
5116(and)S
5976 V
1080(only)S
1283(apply)S
1531(to)S
(RS-232,)332 1634 A
1991(not)S
2144(to)S
2247(the)S
2395(user)S
(interface.)379 2588 A
6144 V
9 R
720(A)S
722(AU)S
790(UT)S
858(TH)S
916(HO)S
984(OR)S
1052(R)S
6264 V
10 R
1080(Kees)S
1307(J.)S
1396(Bot)S
1566(\(kjb@cs.vu.nl\))S
7903 V
720(September)S
1176(13,)S
(1996)200 1326 A
4990(Page)S
5211(6)S
8143 V
EP
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