isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii - classify characters cc (0) - C compiler elle (0) - ELLE Looks Like Emacs mined (0) - MINIX editor pretty (0) - MINIX pretty printer unshar (0) - Remove files from a shell archive make (0) - a program for maintaining large programs adduser (0) - add a new user to the system fmt (0) - adjust line-length for paragraphs of text yes (0) - an endless stream of the same word ar, aal (0) - archivers backup (0) - backup files btoa (0) - binary to ascii conversion ctags (0) - build a tags file passwd, chfn, chsh (0) - change a login password, full name or shell chmod (0) - change access mode for files chgrp (0) - change group chmem (0) - change memory allocation chown (0) - change owner diskcheck (0) - check a disk for bad sectors pathchk (0) - check pathname clr (0) - clear the screen cron (0) - clock daemon elvis, vi, ex (0) - clone of the Berkeley vi editor cmp (0) - compare two files compress, uncompress, zcat (0) - compress a file using modified Lempel-Ziv coding srccrc (0) - compute CRC checksums of the entire source tree sum (0) - compute the checksum and block count of a file cat (0) - concatenate files and write them to stdout cdiff (0) - context diff M, U (0) - conveniently mount and unmount unexpand (0) - convert spaces to tabs expand (0) - convert tabs to spaces lpr (0) - copy a file to the line printer wc (0) - count characters, words, and lines in a file mkproto (0) - create a MINIX prototype file ln, clone (0) - create a link to a file mknod (0) - create a special file uud, uudecode (0) - decode a binary file encoded with uue uniq (0) - delete consecutive identical lines in a file dis88 (0) - disassembler [IBM] dd (0) - disk dumper de (0) - disk editor cksum (0) - display file checksum and size last (0) - display recent on-line session records aoutdump (0) - display the contents of an object file tee (0) - divert stdin to a file ed (0) - editor uue, uuencode (0) - encode a binary file to ASCII (e.g., for mailing) expr (0) - evaluate experession which (0) - examine $PATH to see which file will be executed whereis (0) - examine system directories for a given file at, atrun (0) - execute commands at a later time true, false (0) - exit with the value true or false factor (0) - factor an integer less than 2**31 cp, cpdir (0) - file copy find (0) - find files meeting a given condition fgrep (0) - fixed grep sync (0) - flush the cache to disk fold (0) - fold long lines width (0) - force all the lines of a file to a given width gather (0) - gather up the files in a directory for transmission cgrep (0) - grep and display context ncheck (0) - i-node to name converter dhrystone (0) - integer benchmark ic (0) - integer calculator dosdir (0) - list an MS-DOS directory [IBM] ls (0) - list the contents of a directory users (0) - list the logged-in users loadfont (0) - load a font into the video card loadkeys (0) - load a keyboard map into the keyboard driver login (0) - log into the computer ref (0) - look up a reference in a tags file look (0) - look up words in dictionary m4 (0) - macro processor mkdir (0) - make a directory mkfs (0) - make a file system file (0) - make a guess as to a file's type based on contents mkfifo (0) - make a named pipe mref (0) - make listing and cross reference map of MINIX mount (0) - mount a file system mv (0) - move or rename a file od (0) - octal dump fdisk (0) - partition a hard disk [IBM] paste (0) - paste multiple files together patch (0) - patches up a file from the original and a diff bawk, awk (0) - pattern matching language fsck (0) - perform file system consistency check update (0) - periodically write the buffer cache to disk prep (0) - prepare a text file for statistical analysis banner (0) - print a banner cal (0) - print a calendar pr (0) - print a file fortune (0) - print a fortune whatsnew (0) - print a newly modified file, marking changes strings (0) - print all the strings in a binary file spell (0) - print all words in a file not present in the dictionary whoami (0) - print current user name diff (0) - print differences between two files traverse (0) - print directory tree under the named directory du (0) - print disk usage inodes (0) - print i-node information comm (0) - print lines common to two sorted files who (0) - print list of currently logged in users nm (0) - print name list anm (0) - print name list date (0) - print or set the date and time printenv (0) - print out the current environment size (0) - print text, data, and bss size of a program echo (0) - print the arguments crc (0) - print the checksum of the file data termcap (0) - print the current termcap entry tty (0) - print the device name of this tty head (0) - print the first few lines of a file tail (0) - print the last few lines of a file printroot (0) - print the name of the root device on standard output id (0) - print the uid and gid pwd (0) - print working directory ps (0) - process status badblocks (0) - put a list of bad blocks in a file readfs (0) - read a MINIX file system readall (0) - read a device quickly to check for bad blocks dosread (0) - read a file from an MS-DOS diskette [IBM] readclock (0) - read the real time clock [IBM PC/AT and AMIGA] rz (0) - receive a file using the zmodem protocol recover (0) - recover files that have been removed. elvrec (0) - recover from a crash treecmp (0) - recursively list differences in two directory trees indent (0) - reformat the layout of a program calendar (0) - reminder service ifdef (0) - remove #ifdefs from a file rmdir (0) - remove a directory rm (0) - remove a file strip (0) - remove symbol table from executable file astrip (0) - remove symbols time (0) - report how long a command takes df (0) - report on free disk space and i-nodes asize (0) - report the size of an object file rev (0) - reverse the characters on each line of a file grep (0) - search a file for lines containing a given pattern cut (0) - select out columns of a file sz (0) - send a file using the zmodem protocol write (0) - send a message to a logged-in user kill (0) - send a signal to a process mail (0) - send and receive electronic mail stty (0) - set terminal parameters tset (0) - set the $TERM variable sh (0) - shell shar (0) - shell archiver svc (0) - shell version control system sort (0) - sort a file of ASCII lines split (0) - split a large file into several smaller files sed (0) - stream editor ascii (0) - strip all the pure ASCII lines from a file basename (0) - strip off file prefixes and suffixes sleep (0) - suspend execution for a given number of seconds modem (0) - switch the modem and getty state uname, arch (0) - system info tar (0) - tape archiver su (0) - temporarily log in as superuser or another user test, [ (0) - test for a condition roff (0) - text formatter ttt (0) - tic tac toe tsort (0) - topological sort [IBM] kermit (0) - transfer a file using the kermit protocol tr (0) - translate character codes term (0) - turn PC into a dumb terminal [IBM] animals (0) - twenty-questions type guessing game about animals umount (0) - unmount a mounted file system touch (0) - update a file's time of last modification leave (0) - warn when it is time to go home doswrite (0) - write a file onto an MS-DOS diskette [IBM] bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language cawf, nroff (1) - C version of the nroff-like, Amazingly Workable (text) Formatter bsfilt (1) - a colcrt-like backspace filter acd (1) - a compiler driver ash (1) - a shell yacc (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator makewhatis (1) - build the whatis(5) database man (1) - display online manual pages eject (1) - eject removable media flex, lex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator flexdoc (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator format (1) - format a PC floppy diskette tget (1) - get termcap values whatis, apropos (1) - give single line descriptions for manual pages install (1) - install files isodir (1) - list ISO9660 or High Sierra directories isoinfo (1) - list an ISO9660 or High Sierra volume descriptor host (1) - look up host names using domain server mt (1) - magnetic tape control mixer (1) - manipulate mixer settings on a sound card playwave (1) - play an audio file in MicroSoft PCM wave format cdplay (1) - play audio compact disks isoread (1) - read a file in ISO9660 or High Sierra format recwave (1) - record an audio file in MicroSoft PCM wave format remsync (1) - remotely synchronize file trees hostaddr (1) - show ethernet address, IP address or hostname vol (1) - split input on or combine output from several volumes synctree (1) - synchronize directory trees. yap, more (1) - yet another pager utime (2) - change a file's last modified time brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment space allocation chmod (2) - change mode of file setgid (2) - change my group id chown (2) - change owner and group of a file chroot (2) - change root directory chdir (2) - change working directory close (2) - close a file descriptor reboot (2) - close down the system or reboot ioctl (2) - control device creat (2) - create a new file or rewrite an existing one fork (2) - create a new process pipe (2) - create an interprocess channel setsid, getpgrp (2) - create process group, get process group id unlink (2) - delete a link to a file access (2) - determine accessibility of a file isatty (2) - does this descriptor refer to a terminal dup (2) - duplicate an open file descriptor exec, execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp (2) - execute a file fcntl (2) - file control stat, fstat (2) - get file status times (2) - get process and child process times getpid (2) - get process id time (2) - get time getuid (2) - get uid intro (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers link (2) - link to a file mknod (2) - make a directory, or a special or ordinary file dup2 (2) - make another descriptor sigaction, signal (2) - manage signal state and handlers sigprocmask (2) - manipulate the signal mask lseek (2) - move read/write file pointer open (2) - open for reading or writing fstat (2) - read an inode read (2) - read from file sigpending (2) - report pending signals kill (2) - send a signal to a process or a group of processes alarm (2) - set a process alarm clock umask (2) - set the default file protection mask stime (2) - set time setuid, setgid (2) - set user and group IDs signal (2) - specify what to do upon receipt of a signal pause (2) - suspend process until signal sigsuspend (2) - suspend until signalled exit, _exit (2) - terminate process sync (2) - update super-block wait (2) - wait for a child to terminate getegid (2) - what is my effective group id geteuid (2) - what is my effective user id getppid (2) - what is my parent's process id getgid (2) - what is my real group id write (2) - write to a file oneC_sum (3) - One's complement internet checksum setbuf, setvbuf (3) - assign buffering to a stream fread, fwrite (3) - binary input/output putenv (3) - change or add value to environment termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, cfgetispeed, cfgetospeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow (3) - change terminal attributes rename (3) - change the name of a file fclose, fflush (3) - close or flush a stream editline (3) - command-line editing library with history regcmp, regex (3) - compile and execute regular expression ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime (3) - convert date and time to string scanf, fscanf, sscanf (3) - convert formatted input toascii (3) - convert to ASCII tolower (3) - convert to lower case toupper (3) - convert to upper case directory, opendir, readdir, rewinddir, closedir, telldir, seekdir (3) - directory routines ttyname (3) - file descriptor to terminal device name ctermid (3) - generate file name for terminal gets, fgets (3) - get a string from a stream cuserid (3) - get character login name of the user getc, getchar, fgetc, getw (3) - get character or word from a stream getdents (3) - get directory entries getpw (3) - get name from UID g_h_b_n, gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostent, sethostent, endhostent, herror (3) - get network host entry getopt (3) - get option letter from argument vector getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, setgrfile (3) - group file routines hton, htons, htonl, ntohs, ntohl (3) - host to network byte order conversion popen, pclose (3) - initiate pipe to/from a process getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent (3) - interface to /etc/ttytab intro (3) - introduction to subroutines and libraries lrand (3) - lehmer random number generator malloc, free, realloc, calloc (3) - main memory allocator mktemp (3) - make a unique file name sigset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigismember (3) - manipulate signal sets setjmp, longjmp (3) - non-local goto crypt (3) - one-way password encryption function fopen, freopen, fdopen (3) - open a stream getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile (3) - password file routines printf, fprintf, sprintf (3) - print formatted output puts, fputs (3) - put a string on a stream putc, putchar, fputc, putw (3) - put character or word on a stream qsort (3) - quicker sort getpass (3) - read a password lockf (3) - record locking on files fseek, rewind, ftell (3) - reposition a file pointer in a stream resolver, res_query, res_search, res_mkquery, res_send, res_init, dn_comp, dn_expand (3) - resolver routines abs (3) - return integer absolute value logname (3) - return login name of user getenv (3) - return value for environment name curses (3) - screen/window management library stdio (3) - standard buffered input/output package rand (3) - standard random number generator ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno (3) - stream status inquiries lge, lgt, lle, llt (3) - string comparison intrinsic functions sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval perror, errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr (3) - system error messages ttyslot, fttyslot (3) - utmp slot number ip, eth, psip, udp, tcp (4) - Internet Protocol server devices and definitions sd, st, sg (4) - SCSI hard disk / tape / generic fd (4) - floppy disk mtio (4) - magnetic tape commands tty, termios, keyboard, console (4) - terminals hd (4) - winchester hard disk resolv.conf (5) - Domain Name System resolver configuration TZ (5) - Time zone environment variable whatis (5) - database of online manual pages dir (5) - directory layout ethers (5) - ethernet address to hostname database hosts (5) - hostname to IP address database keymap (5) - keyboard maps fstab, mtab (5) - list of file systems to mount, mounted file system table. utmp, wtmp (5) - logged in users, login and logout history resolver (5) - resolver configuration file ttytab (5) - table of login terminals rhosts, hosts.equiv (5) - trusted remote users or hosts passwd, group, shadow (5) - user and group databases, shadow passwords hier (7) - file system hierarchy man (7) - nroff macro package for manual pages ascii (7) - the ASCII character set. inet (8) - TCP/IP server halt (8) - abruptly stop the system checkhier (8) - check the directory hierarchy ifconfig (8) - configure a TCP/IP device boot (8) - from power on to the login prompt shutdown (8) - graciously close the system down init (8) - grandparent of all processes usage (8) - installing and using Minix irdpd (8) - internet router discovery protocol daemon repartition (8) - load a partition table monitor, edparams (8) - load and start Minix, modify boot parameters mkdist (8) - make a Minix distribution installboot (8) - make a device bootable partition (8) - make a partition table MAKEDEV, DESCRIBE (8) - make/describe device files nonamed (8) - not a name daemon, but acts like one part (8) - partition table editor pwdauth (8) - password authentication program reboot (8) - reboot the system immediately rarpd (8) - reverse address resolution protocol daemon s_n_d, set_net_default (8) - select the default TCP/IP network getty (8) - system login banner screendump (8) - write current console screen to standard output