arx (1) - 'ar xv' for a V7 archive. diff3 (1) - 3-way differential file comparison bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language chat (1) - Automated conversational script with a modem cawf, nroff (1) - C version of the nroff-like, Amazingly Workable (text) Formatter ref (1) - Display a C function header ctags (1) - Generates "tags" and (optionally) "refs" files pkginfo (1) - Give information about optional packages ncftp, ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program joe (1) - Joe's Own Editor pretty (1) - MINIX pretty printer cc, pc, m2, acc, apc, am2, gcc, kcc (1) - Minix C, Pascal, and Modula-2 compilers perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language elvrec (1) - Recover the modified version of a file after a crash elvis, ex, vi (1) - The editor bsfilt, colcrt (1) - a colcrt-like backspace filter mtools (1) - a collection of tools for manipulating MSDOS files acd (1) - a compiler driver make (1) - a program for maintaining large programs ash, sh, ., break, case, cd, command, continue, eval, exec, exit, export, for, getopts, hash, if, jobs, local, read, readonly, return, set, setvar, shift, trap, umask, unset, wait, while (1) - a shell mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted diskette. fmt (1) - adjust line-length for paragraphs of text yacc (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator yes (1) - an endless stream of the same word patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original btoa (1) - binary to ascii conversion makewhatis (1) - build the whatis(5) database pathto, uupath (1) - calculate mail paths mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags passwd, chfn, chsh (1) - change a login password, full name or shell chmod (1) - change access mode for files chgrp (1) - change group chmem (1) - change memory allocation clear, clr (1) - clear the screen cmp (1) - compare two files compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress a file using modified Lempel-Ziv coding gzip, gunzip, gzcat (1) - compress or expand files sum (1) - compute the checksum and block count of a file cat (1) - concatenate files and write them to stdout tip, cu (1) - connect to a remote system xargs (1) - construct argument list(s) and execute utility. ranlib (1) - convert archives to random libraries unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix lp, lpd (1) - copy a file to the line printer cp, mv, rm, ln, cpdir, clone (1) - copy, move, remove, link wc (1) - count characters, words, and lines in a file mkproto (1) - create a MINIX prototype file mkmanifest (1) - create a shell script to restore Unix filenames ar (1) - create and maintain library archives uud, uudecode (1) - decode a binary file encoded with uue zexec (1) - decompress and execute a compressed binary mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file uniq (1) - delete consecutive identical lines in a file diff (1) - differential file and directory comparator dd (1) - disk dumper mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file cksum (1) - display file checksum and size man (1) - display online manual pages last (1) - display recent on-line session records uname, arch, hostname (1) - display system info tee (1) - divert stdin to a file ed (1) - editor eject (1) - eject removable media uue, uuencode (1) - encode a binary file to ASCII (e.g., for mailing) expr, test, [ (1) - evaluate expressions which (1) - examine $PATH to see which file will be executed at, atrun (1) - execute commands at a later time true, false (1) - exit with the value true or false factor (1) - factor an integer less than 2**31 flex, lex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator flexdoc (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator find (1) - find files meeting a given condition look (1) - find lines in a sorted list fold (1) - fold long lines format (1) - format a PC floppy diskette gather (1) - gather up the files in a directory for transmission tget (1) - get termcap values whatis, apropos (1) - give single line descriptions for manual pages install (1) - install files dhrystone (1) - integer benchmark utime, stime (1) - interactively change the modified time isodir (1) - list ISO9660 or High Sierra directories isoinfo (1) - list an ISO9660 or High Sierra volume descriptor ls (1) - list the contents of a directory login (1) - log into the computer host (1) - look up host names using domain server mt (1) - magnetic tape control mkdir (1) - make a directory mkfs1 (1) - make a file system mkfs (1) - make a file system file (1) - make a guess as to a file's type based on contents mkfifo (1) - make a named pipe mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label logger (1) - make entries in the system log mixer (1) - manipulate mixer settings on a sound card mount, umount (1) - mount or unmount a file system mmove (1) - moves or renames an existing MSDOS file or subdirectory rget, rput (1) - network pipe od (1) - octal dump less, more (1) - opposite of more paste (1) - paste multiple files together patchtree (1) - patch up a directory tree fsck1, fsck1f, fsck2, fsck2f (1) - perform file system consistency check fsck (1) - perform file system consistency check mesg (1) - permit or deny messages playwave (1) - play an audio file in MicroSoft PCM wave format cdplay (1) - play audio compact disks catman (1) - preformat a manual page tree prep (1) - prepare a text file for statistical analysis banner (1) - print a banner cal (1) - print a calendar pr (1) - print a file fortune (1) - print a fortune strings (1) - print all the strings in a binary file spell (1) - print all words in a file not present in the dictionary whoami (1) - print current user name du (1) - print disk usage comm (1) - print lines common to two sorted files grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern who (1) - print list of currently logged in users nm (1) - print name list date (1) - print or set the date and time size (1) - print text, data, and bss size of a program crc (1) - print the checksum of the file data tty (1) - print the device name of this tty head (1) - print the first few lines of a file tail (1) - print the last few lines of a file id (1) - print the uid and gid pwd (1) - print working directory ps (1) - process status echo (1) - produce message in a shell script stat, lstat (1) - provide a shell interface to the stat(2) system call readfs (1) - read a MINIX file system readall (1) - read a device quickly to check for bad blocks isoread (1) - read a file in ISO9660 or High Sierra format rz (1) - receive a file using the zmodem protocol recwave (1) - record an audio file in MicroSoft PCM wave format join (1) - relational database operator calendar (1) - reminder service rcp (1) - remote file copy rlogin (1) - remote login rsh (1) - remote shell remsync (1) - remotely synchronize file trees ifdef (1) - remove #ifdefs from a file rmdir (1) - remove a directory mdeltree (1) - remove an MSDOS directory tree mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory strip (1) - remove symbol table from executable file mren (1) - rename or move an existing MSDOS file or subdirectory time (1) - report how long a command takes df (1) - report on free disk space sysenv (1) - request system boot parameter rev (1) - reverse the characters on each line of a file nice, nohup (1) - run a command at low priority screen (1) - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation cut (1) - select out columns of a file sz (1) - send a file using the zmodem protocol write (1) - send a message to a logged-in user kill (1) - send a signal to a process stty (1) - set terminal parameters shar (1) - shell archiver hostaddr (1) - show ethernet address, IP address or hostname uuwho (1) - show map entry for a site sort (1) - sort a file of ASCII lines lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less split (1) - split a large file into several smaller files vol (1) - split input on or combine output from several volumes sed (1) - stream editor basename, dirname (1) - strip off file prefixes and suffixes sleep (1) - suspend execution for a given number of seconds modem (1) - switch the modem and getty state synctree (1) - synchronize directory trees. tar (1) - tape (or other media) file archiver su (1) - temporary become superuser or another user tsort (1) - topological sort [IBM] tr (1) - translate character codes term (1) - turn PC into a dumb terminal [IBM] touch (1) - update a file's time of last modification finger (1) - user information lookup program telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol yap (1) - yet another pager fcancel (2) - cancel an asynchronous I/O operation chdir (2) - change current working directory brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment size chmod (2) - change mode of file chown (2) - change owner and group of a file chroot (2) - change root directory rename (2) - change the name of a file reboot (2) - close down the system or reboot ioctl (2) - control device creat (2) - create a new file fork (2) - create a new process pipe (2) - create an interprocess communication channel setsid, getpgrp (2) - create process group, get process group id close (2) - delete a descriptor access (2) - determine accessibility of file dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate a descriptor execve (2) - execute a file stat, lstat, fstat (2) - get file status getgid, getegid (2) - get group identity getgroups, setgroups (2) - get or set supplementary group id's uname, sysuname (2) - get or set system info getpid, getppid (2) - get process identification times (2) - get process times getuid, geteuid (2) - get user identity time, stime (2) - get/set date and time intro, errno (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers mkdir (2) - make a directory file link (2) - make a hard link to a file mknod, mkfifo (2) - make a special file symlink (2) - make symbolic link to a file sigaction, signal (2) - manage signal state and handlers sigprocmask (2) - manipulate the signal mask fcntl (2) - miscellaneous file descriptor control functions mount, umount (2) - mount or umount a file system lseek (2) - move read/write pointer open (2) - open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file ptrace (2) - process trace read (2) - read input readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link rmdir (2) - remove a directory file unlink (2) - remove directory entry sigpending (2) - report pending signals alarm (2) - schedule signal after specified time kill (2) - send signal to a process umask (2) - set file creation mode mask utime (2) - set file times nice (2) - set program priority setuid, setgid (2) - set user or group ID's svrctl (2) - special server control functions pause (2) - stop until signal sigsuspend (2) - suspend until signalled exit, _exit (2) - terminate a process sync (2) - update super-block fwait (2) - wait for asynchronous I/O operations to complete wait, waitpid (2) - wait for process to terminate write (2) - write output int64, add64, add64u, add64ul, sub64, sub64u, sub64ul, diff64, cvu64, cvul64, cv64u, cv64ul, div64u, rem64u, mul64u, cmp64, cmp64u, cmp64ul, ex64lo, ex64hi, make64 (3) - 64 bit disk offset computations hypot (3) - Euclidean distance oneC_sum (3) - One's complement internet checksum lockf (3) - advisory record locking on files setbuf, setvbuf (3) - assign buffering to a stream asynchio, asyn_init, asyn_read, asyn_read, asyn_write, asyn_ioctl, asyn_wait, asyn_synch (3) - asynchronous I/O j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn (3) - bessel functions random, srandom, initstate, setstate (3) - better random number generator; routines for changing generators bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs (3) - bit and byte string operations fread, fwrite (3) - buffered binary input/output termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, cfgetispeed, cfgetospeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow (3) - change terminal attributes ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii (3) - character classification macros fclose, fflush (3) - close or flush a stream editline (3) - command-line editing library with history syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask (3) - control system log atof, atoi, atol (3) - convert ASCII to numbers ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset (3) - convert date and time to ASCII ieee, copysign, remainder, finite, logb, ilogb, scalb (3) - copysign, remainder, exponent manipulations sdbm, dbm_open, dbm_prep, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_hash, dbm_rdonly, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_dirfno, dbm_pagfno (3) - data base subroutines directory, opendir, readdir, rewinddir, closedir, telldir, seekdir (3) - directory routines erf, erfc (3) - error functions execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, environ (3) - execute a file exp, expm1, log, log10, log1p, pow (3) - exponential, logarithm, power ttyname (3) - file descriptor to terminal device name floor, ceil, fabs, rint (3) - floor, ceiling, absolute value, and round-to-nearest functions scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vfscanf, vsscanf (3) - formatted input conversion printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf (3) - formatted output conversion abort (3) - generate a fault gets, fgets (3) - get a string from a stream getc, getchar, fgetc, getw (3) - get character or word from stream getcwd (3) - get current working directory pathname getlogin (3) - get login name nlist (3) - get namelist entries gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostent, sethostent, endhostent, herror (3) - get network host entry getopt (3) - get option letter from argv getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, setgrfile (3) - group file routines hton, htons, htonl, ntohs, ntohl (3) - host to network byte order conversion sinh, cosh, tanh (3) - hyperbolic functions initgroups (3) - initialize the supplementary group id's from /etc/group popen, pclose (3) - initiate I/O to/from a process abs (3) - integer absolute value getmntent, getmntany, hasmntopt, putmntent (3) - interface to /etc/fstab and /etc/mtab getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent (3) - interface to /etc/ttytab math (3) - introduction to mathematical library functions asinh, acosh, atanh (3) - inverse hyperbolic functions system (3) - issue a shell command end, etext, edata (3) - last locations in program sigset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigismember (3) - manipulate signal sets malloc, free, realloc, calloc, alloca (3) - memory allocator crypt (3) - one-way password encryption function fopen, freopen, fdopen (3) - open a stream getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile (3) - password file routines assert (3) - program verification ungetc (3) - push character back into input stream puts, fputs (3) - put a string on a stream putc, putchar, fputc, putw (3) - put character or word on a stream qsort (3) - quicker sort rand, srand (3) - random number generator getpass (3) - read a password regex, regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree (3) - regular-expression library fseek, ftell, rewind (3) - reposition a stream resolver, res_query, res_search, res_mkquery, res_send, res_init, dn_comp, dn_expand (3) - resolver routines rcmd, rresvport, ruserok (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command curses (3) - screen/window management library sqrt, cbrt (3) - square root, cube root stdio (3) - standard buffered input/output package ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno (3) - stream status inquiries string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strerror, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memchr, memset, index, rindex (3) - string operations sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3) - terminal independent operation routines exit, atexit (3) - terminate a process after flushing any pending output sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 (3) - trigonometric functions and their inverses ftruncate, truncate (3) - truncate a file ttyslot, fttyslot (3) - utmp slot number getenv (3) - value for environment name stdarg (3) - variable argument list ip, eth, psip, udp, tcp (4) - Internet Protocol server devices and definitions dosd (4) - MS-DOS file as a virtual disk sd, st, sg (4) - SCSI hard disk / tape / generic dev (4) - device files in /dev fd (4) - floppy disk lp (4) - line printer mtio (4) - magnetic tape commands console, keyboard, kbd, kbdaux, log, profile, vga (4) - system console tty, termios (4) - terminals vd (4) - virtual disk hd (4) - winchester hard disk resolv.conf (5) - Domain Name System resolver configuration TZ (5) - Time zone environment variable vdisk.conf (5) - Virtual Disk configuration file smail (5) - configuration files used by smail whatis (5) - database of online manual pages dir, dirent (5) - directory layout ethers (5) - ethernet address to hostname database hosts (5) - hostname to IP address database keymap (5) - keyboard maps fstab, mtab (5) - list of file systems to mount, mounted file system table. utmp, wtmp (5) - logged in users, login and logout history resolver (5) - resolver configuration file ttytab (5) - table of login terminals tar (5) - tape (or other media) archive file format termcap (5) - terminal capability data base tzfile (5) - time zone information rhosts, hosts.equiv (5) - trusted remote users or hosts passwd, group, shadow (5) - user and group databases, shadow passwords advent, adventure (6) - an exploration game ACK (7) - Additional information on the Amsterdam Compiler Kit compilers re_format (7) - POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions hier (7) - file system hierarchy man (7) - nroff macro package for manual pages ascii (7) - the ASCII character set. environ (7) - user environment ftpd, in.ftpd, setup.anonftp (8) - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server pkgadd, pkgrm, pkgclean (8) - Manage optional packages elvprsv (8) - Preserve the the modified version of a file after a crash. inet (8) - TCP/IP server halt (8) - abruptly stop the system adduser (8) - add a new user to the system mkdbm (8) - build a DBM file suitable for use by smail mkaliases (8) - build the aliases database for smail from the ASCII source file chown (8) - change owner checkerr (8) - check for serious errors encountered by smail checkhier (8) - check the directory hierarchy cleantmp (8) - clean out a tmp dir cron (8) - clock daemon build (8) - compile and install the kernel ifconfig (8) - configure a TCP/IP device vdisk_ctrl (8) - control virtual disk devices mknod (8) - create a special file savelog (8) - cycle and truncate log files sync (8) - flush the cache to disk mkline (8) - fold an alias file, paths file or mailing list into one-line records boot (8) - from power on to the login prompt shutdown (8) - graciously close the system down init (8) - grandparent of all processes usage (8) - installing and using Minix-vmd inetd (8) - internet ``super\-server'' irdpd (8) - internet router discovery protocol daemon repartition (8) - load a partition table monitor, edparams (8) - load and start Minix, modify boot parameters syslogd (8) - log systems messages smail, sendmail, mailq, runq, rmail, rsmtp, smtpd, newaliases (8) - mail delivery system pathalias, makedb, arpatxt (8) - mail routing tools mkuuwho (8) - make a database suitable for the uuwho command installboot (8) - make a device bootable partition (8) - make a partition table mkpath (8) - make a pathalias output file MAKEDEV, DESCRIBE (8) - make/describe device files @build, @clone, @ls, @make, @sh (8) - manage build trees pathmerge (8) - merge sorted paths files nonamed (8) - not a name daemon, but acts like one part (8) - partition table editor pwdauth (8) - password authentication program patchdos (8) - patch up a relocated DOS partition update (8) - periodically write the buffer cache to disk mkhpath (8) - produce path data from an /etc/hosts file badblocks (8) - put a list of bad blocks in a file readclock (8) - read the AT's real time clock reboot (8) - reboot the system immediately rlogind, in.rld (8) - remote login server rmt (8) - remote magtape protocol module rshd (8) - remote shell server fingerd, in.fingerd (8) - remote user information server rarpd (8) - reverse address resolution protocol daemon intr (8) - run a command with interrupts enabled set_net_default (8) - select the default TCP/IP network rdate (8) - set time and date from a remote host mksort (8) - sort the standard input, allowing arbitrarily long lines getty (8) - system login banner zic (8) - time zone compiler zdump (8) - time zone dumper getmap (8) - unshar USENET map articles into a map directory screendump (8) - write current console screen to standard output mined (9) - MINIX editor elvis (9) - clone of the Berkeley vi editor de (9) - disk editor m4 (9) - macro processor awk (9) - pattern matching language indent (9) - reformat the layout of a program kermit (9) - transfer a file using the kermit protocol